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We extend the Local-to-Global-Principle used in the proof of convexity theorems for momentum maps to not necessarily closed maps whose target space carries a convexity structure which need not be based on a metric. Using a new factorization…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Wolfgang Rump , Jenny Santoso

Scalar-tensor gravity theories with a nonminimal Gauss-Bonnet coupling typically lead to an anomalous propagation speed for gravitational waves, and have therefore been tightly constrained by multimessenger observations such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-18 José Barrientos , Fabrizio Cordonier-Tello , Cristóbal Corral , Fernando Izaurieta , Perla Medina , Eduardo Rodríguez , Omar Valdivia

We present a practical algorithm to test whether a 3-manifold given by a triangulation or an ideal triangulation contains a closed essential surface. This property has important theoretical and algorithmic consequences. As a testament to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Benjamin A. Burton , Stephan Tillmann

We prove a conjecture of Toponogov on complete convex planes, namely that such planes must contain an umbilic point, albeit at infinity. Our proof is indirect. It uses Fredholm regularity of an associated Riemann-Hilbert boundary value…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

Many versions of the Stokes theorem are known. More advanced of them require complicated mathematical machinery to be formulated which discourages the users. Our theorem is sufficiently simple to suit the handbooks and yet it is pretty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Lech Pasicki

We give an overview of the 2025 Computational Geometry Challenge targeting the problem Minimum Non-Obtuse Triangulation: Given a planar straight-line graph G in the plane, defined by a set of points in the plane (representing vertices) and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Dominik Krupke , Stefan Schirra

This paper is purely expository. We present short elementary proofs of * the Gauss Theorem on constructibility of regular polygons; * the existence of a cubic equation unsolvable in real radicals; * the existence of a quintic equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 A. Skopenkov

This article presents a clear proof of the Riemann Mapping Theorem via Riemann's method, uncompromised by any appeals to topological intuition.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Robert E. Greene , Kang-Tae Kim

The Blaschke-Lebesgue Theorem states that among all planar convex domains of given constant width B the Reuleaux triangle has minimal area. It is the purpose of the present note to give a direct proof of this theorem by analyzing the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evans M. Harrell

We introduce the notion of translational Riemannian manifolds and define a Gauss map for orientable immersed hypersurfaces lying in these ambients, an associated translational curvature and prove a Gauss-Bonnet theorem. We also use this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Eduardo R. Longa , Jaime B. Ripoll

There are many fundamental algorithmic problems on triangulated 3-manifolds whose complexities are unknown. Here we study the problem of finding a taut angle structure on a 3-manifold triangulation, whose existence has implications for both…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Jonathan Spreer

We introduce a new method for studying the Baum-Connes conjecture, which we call the direct splitting method. The method can simplify and clarify proofs of some of the known cases of the conjecture. In a separate paper, with J. Brodzki, E.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Shintaro Nishikawa

The classical Tait-Kneser theorem states that the osculating circles of a smooth plane curve, free from curvature extrema, are pairwise disjoint. We prove a number of analogs of this theorem, e.g., for ovals of osculating cubics, osculating…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Serge Tabachnikov , Vladlen Timorin

In this paper we give a simplified proof of the flat Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem. The proof makes use of the local family index theorem and basic computations of the Chern-Simons form. In particular, it does not involve any adiabatic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Man-Ho Ho

The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1. we prove the triangulability of smooth orbifolds with corners, generalizing the same statement for orbifolds. 2. based on 1, we propose a new homology theory. We call it geometric homology theory…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Hao Yu

A simple theorem is proved: When a gauge-invariant local field theory is written in terms of matter fields alone, a composite gauge boson or bosons must be formed dynamically. The theorem results from the fact that the Noether current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Mahiko Suzuki

We introduce three forms of generalized contraction (GC). Roughly speaking, these are motivated by allowing contraction to take place after small transients in time and/or amplitude. Indeed, contraction is usually used to prove asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Eduardo D. Sontag , Michael Margaliot , Tamir Tuller

The paper is centered around a new proof of the infinitesimal rigidity of smooth closed surfaces with everywhere positive Gauss curvature. We use a reformulation that replaces deformation of an embedding by deformation of the metric inside…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Ivan Izmestiev

The main purpose of this short note, on the one hand, to is rigorize some part of the proof of Theorem 1.3 in [11] in a simple way, and on the other hand, to give an alternative argument from local inequalities to global ones.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Jungang Li , Guozhen Lu

We prove observability estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation posed on the equilateral triangle in the plane, under both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. No geometric control condition is required on the rough localization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Paul Alphonse , David Lafontaine