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In this paper we extend Efimov's Theorem by proving that any complete surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Gauss curvature bounded above by a negative constant outside a compact set has finite total curvature, finite area and is properly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-11 José A. Gálvez , Antonio Martínez , José L. Teruel

The goal of this notice is to present a proof of Bachet's conjecture based exclusively on the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. The novelty of this proof consists in its introduction of a partial order on rational integers through the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Felix Sidokhine

Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated on existence of solutions with mild singularities, not shielded by the event horizons. These still may have sense since presumably such singularities will be smoothed by corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Evgeny Davydov

This note gives sufficient conditions (isothermic or totally nonisothermic) for an immersion of a compact surface to have no Bonnet mate.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Gary R. Jensen , Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We prove that a planar graph is generically rigid in the plane if and only if it can be embedded as a pseudo-triangulation. This generalizes the main result of math.CO/0307347 which treats the minimally generically rigid case. The proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-24 David Orden , Francisco Santos , Brigitte Servatius , Herman Servatius

A proof of the continuous martingale convergence theorem is provided. It relies on a classical martingale inequality and the almost sure convergence of a uniformly bounded non-negative super-martingale, after a truncation argument.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Joe Ghafari

A new transparent proof of the well known good compactification theorem for the complex torus $(\Bbb C^*)^n$ is presented. This theorem provides a powerful tool in enumerative geometry for subvarieties in the complex torus. The paper also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Askold Khovanskii

An proof of Poincare Duality with local coefficients and with compact support is provided. The proof does not require Sheaf Theory or anything equivalent and is thus more accessible for the general audience.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Fang Sun

We present a very simple example of a theorem with constructive and non-constructive proofs: the equation c^2 x^2 - (c^2 + c)x + c = 0 has a solution.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Jaime Gaspar

The Gauss-Bonnet gravity is a special case of so-called Quadratic Gravity, which is an extension of Einstein's theory with additional terms in action that are quadratic combinations of the Riemann tensor and its contractions. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-03 Ondrej Hruska , Jiri Podolsky

In this research, we use the Gibbons-Werner method (Gauss-Bonnet theorem) on the optical geometry of a black hole and wormhole, extending the calculation of the weak gravitational lensing within the Maxwell's fish eye-like profile and dark…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Ali Övgün

In this paper, we apply techniques from equivariant geometry to prove that a generalized Bour's theorem holds for surfaces that are invariant under the action of a one-parameter group of isometries of a three-dimensional Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Iury Domingos , Irene I. Onnis , Paola Piu

The use of Cauchy's method to prove Euler's well-known formula is an object of many controversies. The purpose of this paper is to prove that Cauchy's method applies for convex polyhedra and not only for them, but also for surfaces such as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Jean-Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

Kapranov Theorem is a well known generalization of Newton-Puiseux theorem for the case of several variables. This theorem is stated mainly in the context of tropical geometry. We present a new, constructive proof, that also characterizes…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Luis Felipe Tabera

We first prove the Grinberg-Kazhdan formal arc theorem without any assumptions on the characteristic. This part of the article is equivalent to arXiv:math-AG/0203263. Then we try to clarify the geometric ideas behind the proof by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Vladimir Drinfeld

We reprove the strong Hanani-Tutte theorem on the projective plane. In contrast to the previous proof by Pelsmajer, Schaefer and Stasi, our method is constructive and does not rely on the characterization of forbidden minors, which gives…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Éric Colin de Verdière , Vojtěch Kaluža , Pavel Paták , Zuzana Patáková , Martin Tancer

This is an expository paper. We prove the Cannon-Thurston property for bounded geometry surface groups with or without punctures. We prove three theorems, due to Cannon-Thurston, Minsky and Bowditch. The proofs are culled out of earlier…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Mahan Mj

We prove an analog of the Gauss-Bonnet formula for constructible sheaves on reductive groups. As a corollary from this formula we get that if a perverse sheaf on a reductive group is equivariant under the adjoint action, then its Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentina Kiritchenko

We prove a genus zero Givental-style mirror theorem for all complete intersections in proper toric Deligne-Mumford stacks, which provides an explicit slice called big $I-$function on Givental's Lagrangian cone for such targets. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Jun Wang

In the context of General Relativity, black holes are not allowed to possess scalar hair, wormholes are not traversable and particle-like solutions are irregular. Therefore, in order to derive novel and physically interesting solutions that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Panagiota Kanti