English
Related papers

Related papers: On-demand electron source with tunable energy dist…

200 papers

We investigate a mechanism for cooling a lead based on a process that replaces hot electrons by cold ones. The central idea is that a double quantum dot with an inhomogeneous Zeeman splitting acts as energy filter for the transported…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Robert Hussein , Sigmund Kohler , Fernando Sols

Studies of energy flow in quantum systems complement the information provided by common conductance measurements. The quantum limit of heat flow in one dimensional (1D) ballistic modes was predicted, and experimentally demonstrated, to have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Amir Rosenblatt , Sofia Konyzheva , Fabien Lafont , Noam Schiller , Jinhong Park , Kyrylo Snizhko , Moty Heiblum , Yuval Oreg , Vladimir Umansky

The model of lattice fermions in 2+1 dimensional space is formulated, the critical states of which are lying in the basis of such physical problems, as 3D Ising Model(3DIM) and the edge excitations in the Hall effect. The action for this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sedrakyan

The operation of quantum dots at highest possible temperatures is desirable for many applications. Capacitance-voltage spectroscopy (C(V)-spectroscopy) measurements are an established instrument to analyze the electronic structure and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 Fabian Brinks , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig

Ultrafast optical excitation of metals induces a non-equilibrium energy distribution in the electronic system, with a characteristic step-structure determined by Pauli blocking. On a femtosecond timescale, electron-electron scattering…

Nonlinear Hall effects have been previously investigated in non-centrosymmetric systems for electronic systems. However, they only exist in metallic systems and are not compatible with ferroelectrics since these latter are insulators, hence…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 W. Luo , J. Y. Ji , P. Chen , Y. Xu , L. F. Zhang , H. J. Xiang , L. Bellaiche

We investigate the effect of a microwave field on a confined two dimensional electron gas which contains an insulating region comparable to the Fermi wavelength. The insulating region causes the electron wave function to vanish in that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-15 David Schmeltzer , Hsuanyeh Chang

A scalable on-chip single-photon source at telecommunications wavelengths is an essential component of quantum communication networks. In this work, we numerically construct a pulse-regulated single-photon source based on an optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Yuyi Yan , Yanbei Cheng , Shengguo Guan , Danying Yu , Zhenglu Duan

We present a systematic theory of the phonon Hall effect in a ballistic crystal lattice system, and apply it on the kagome lattice which is ubiquitous in various real materials. By proposing a proper second quantization for the non-Hermite…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-15 Lifa Zhang , Jie Ren , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

We study the ground state and low-energy excitations of fractional quantum Hall systems on a disk at filling fraction $\nu = 5/2$, with Coulomb interaction and background confining potential. We find the Moore-Read ground state is stable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin Wan , Kun Yang , E. H. Rezayi

We study the thermodynamic limit of the particle-hole form factors of the XXZ Heisenberg chain in the massless regime. We show that, in this limit, such form factors decrease as an explicitly computed power-law in the system-size. Moreover,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Kitanine , K. K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

The energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) interacting with a valence-band hole is studied in the high magnetic field limit as a function of the filling factor nu and the separation d between the electron and hole layers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , John J. Quinn

We have derived a general formula describing current noise in multimode ballistic channels connecting source and drain electrodes with Fermi electron gas. In particular (at $eV\gg k_{B}T$), the expression describes the nonequilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Naveh , A. N. Korotkov , K. K. Likharev

Relaxation dynamics of embedded metal nanoparticles after ultrafast laser pulse excitation is driven by thermal phenomena of different origins the accurate description of which is crucial for interpreting experimental results: hot electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Majid Rashidi-Huyeh , Sebastian Volz , Bruno Palpant

We calculate the longitudinal-acoustic phonon scattering rate for a vertical double quantum dot system with weak lateral confinement and show that a strong modulation of the single-electron excited states lifetime can be induced by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Bertoni , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

We measure the thermoelectric response of Corbino structures in the quantum Hall effect regime and compare it with a theoretical analysis. The measured thermoelectric voltages are qualitatively and quantitatively simulated based upon the…

Ballistic transport occurs whenever electrons propagate without collisions deflecting their trajectory. It is normally observed in conductors with a negligible concentration of impurities, at low temperature, to avoid electron-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Youngwoo Nam , Dong-Keun Ki , David Soler-Delgado , Alberto F. Morpurgo

We have theoretically demonstrated the on demand electric generation of vortices in an exciton-polariton superfluid. Electric pulses applied to a horseshoe-shaped metallic mesa, deposited on top of the microcavity, generate a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 H. Flayac , G. Pavlovic , M. A. Kaliteevski , I. A. Shelykh

We present rigorous and intuitive master equation models to study on-demand single photon sources from pulse-excited quantum dots coupled to cavities. We consider three methods of source excitation: resonant pi-pulse, off-resonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Chris Gustin , Stephen Hughes

In this work, we study the heat transfer from electron to phonon system within a five monolayer thin epitaxial Pb film on Si(111) upon fs-laser excitation. The response of the electron system is determined using time-resolved photoelectron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 M. Tajik , T. Witte , Ch. Brand , L. Rettig , B. Sothmann , U. Bovensiepen , M. Horn von Hoegen