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In 1996, Gersten proved that finitely presented subgroups of a word hyperbolic group of integral cohomological dimension 2 are hyperbolic. We use isoperimetric inequalities over arbitrary rings to extend this result to any ring. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Shaked Bader , Robert Kropholler , Vladimir Vankov

If $G_1$ and $G_2$ are torsion-free hyperbolic groups and $P<G_1\times G_2$ is a finitely generated subdirect product, then the conjugacy problem in $P$ is solvable if and only if there is a uniform algorithm to decide membership of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Martin R. Bridson

We prove a result that relates the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact nonorientable surface to a finite group $G$, where conjugacy classes of the boundary components of the surface must map to prescribed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Michael R. Klug

In this paper we consider a large family of graphs of hierarchically hyperbolic groups (HHG) and show that their fundamental groups admit HHG structures. To do that, we will investigate the notion of hierarchical quasi convexity and show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Davide Spriano

For each geometrically finite 2-dimensional non-Euclidean crystallographic group (NEC group), we compute the cohomology groups. In the case where the group is a Fuchsian group, we also determine the ring structure of the cohomology.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sam Hughes

Let $G$ be a group acting properly by isometries and with a strongly contracting element on a geodesic metric space. Let $N$ be an infinite normal subgroup of $G$, and let $\delta_N$ and $\delta_G$ be the growth rates of $N$ and $G$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-10 Goulnara N. Arzhantseva , Christopher H. Cashen

Let $\Gamma$ be a word hyperbolic group with a cyclic JSJ decomposition that has only rigid vertex groups, which are all fundamental groups of closed surface groups. We show that any group $H$ quasi-isometric to $\Gamma$ is abstractly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Alexander Taam , Nicholas W. M. Touikan

We study different notions of quasiconvexity for a subgroup $H$ of a relatively hyperbolic group $G.$ The first result establishes equivalent conditions for $H$ to be relatively quasiconvex. As a corollary we obtain that the relative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Victor Gerasimov , Leonid Potyagailo

We show that Morse elements are generic in acylindrically hyperbolic groups. As an application, we observe that fully irreducible outer automorphisms are generic in the outer automorphism group of a finite-rank free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Inhyeok Choi

Hans Zassenhaus conjectured that every torsion unit of the integral group ring of a finite group $G$ is conjugate within the rational group algebra to an element of the form $\pm g$ with $g\in G$. This conjecture has been disproved recently…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Mauricio Caicedo , Ángel del Río

Let G be a group which is hyperbolic relative to a collection of subgroups A, and it is also hyperbolic relative to a collection of subgroups B. Suppose that the collection A contains B. We characterize, for subgroups of G, when…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

In this paper we prove that there is a direct relationship between Salem numbers and translation lengths of hyperbolic elements of arithmetic hyperbolic groups that are determined by a quadratic form over a totally real number field. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Vincent Emery , John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

In this article, we prove that if a finitely presented group has an asymptotic cone which is tree-graded with respect to a precise set of pieces then it is relatively hyperbolic. This answers a question of M. Sapir.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Rémi Coulon , Michael Hull , Curtis Kent

We look at isometric actions on arbitrary hyperbolic spaces of generalised Baumslag - Solitar groups of arbitrary dimension (the rank of the free abelian vertex and edge subgroups). It is known that being a hierarchically hyperbolic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 J. O. Button

Let $[X,\lambda]$ be a principally polarized abelian variety over a finite field with commutative endomorphism ring; further suppose that either $X$ is ordinary or the field is prime. Motivated by an equidistribution heuristic, we introduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Jeff Achter , Salim Ali Altug , Luis Garcia , Julia Gordon , Wen-Wei Li , Thomas Rüd

Hierarchically hyperbolic spaces provide a common framework for studying mapping class groups of finite type surfaces, Teichm\"uller space, right-angled Artin groups, and many other cubical groups. Given such a space $\mathcal X$, we build…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Matthew G. Durham , Mark F. Hagen , Alessandro Sisto

We classify the polycyclic totally ordered simple dimension groups, i.e. dimension groups given by a dense embedding of n-dimensional lattice into the real line. Our method is based on the geometry of simple geodesics on the hyperbolic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Igor Nikolaev

We consider the Morse coding of the geodesic flow on the hyperbolic plane $H$ with respect to a Dirichlet fundamental domain $D$ of a Fuchsian group $\Gamma$. The main theorem states that the codes of all the generic geodesics constitute a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-31 Arseny Egorov

We show that a quasi-geodesic in an injective metric space is Morse if and only if it is strongly contracting. Since mapping class groups and, more generally, hierarchically hyperbolic groups act properly and coboundedly on injective metric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Alessandro Sisto , Abdul Zalloum

F. Paulin proved that if the Gromov boundaries of two hyperbolic groups are quasi-Mobius equivalent, then the groups themselves are quasi-isometric. The goal of this article is to extend Paulin's result to the setting of relatively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Abhijit Pal , Rana Sardar