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For the battery management system of electric vehicle, accurate estimation of the State of Charge of Lithium-ion battery can effectively avoid structural damage caused by overcharge or over discharge inside the battery. Considering that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Jierui Wang , Wentao Yu , Guoyang Cheng , Lin Chen

Lithium-ion batteries are extensively utilized as the primary power source for electric vehicles due to their high energy density, environmental friendliness and lightweight nature. However, their performance and safety are highly dependent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-14 Masoumeh Karimi Kisomi

FIB/SEM tomography represents an indispensable tool for the characterization of three-dimensional nanostructures in battery research and many other fields. However, contrast and 3D classification/reconstruction problems occur in many cases,…

Modeling liquid-vapor phase change using the lattice Boltzmann (LB) method has attracted significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose an improved three-dimensional (3D) thermal multiphase LB model for simulating…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Qing Li , Y. Yu , Kai. H. Luo

Thin film solid state lithium-based batteries (TSSBs) are increasingly attractive for their intrinsic safety due to the use of a nonflammable solid electrolyte, cycling stability, and ability to be easily patterned in small form factors.…

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are a promising grid-scale storage device however, the scalability of this technology and its electrochemical performance is limited by mass transport overpotentials. In this work, a numerical model of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-15 Declan Finn Keogh , Mark Baldry , Victoria Timchenko , John Reizes , Chris Menictas

Predicting lithium-ion battery degradation is worth billions to the global automotive, aviation and energy storage industries, to improve performance and safety and reduce warranty liabilities. However, very few published models of battery…

The penetrations of lithium-ion batteries in transport, energy and communication systems are increasing rapidly. A meticulous model applicable for precise in-situ monitoring and convenient online controlling is in sought to bridge the gap…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Yuanbo Chen , Zhongwei Deng , Hongye Guo , Kedi Zheng , Qixin Chen

Liquid metal batteries are possible candidates for large scale energy storage offering a possible breakthrough of intermittent wind and solar energy exploitations. The major concern over their practical implementation is the operation at…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 V. Bojarevics , A. Tucs

We explore the potential of three-dimensional data assimilation for assimilating sparsely-distributed 2-metre temperature observations across the coupled atmosphere-land interface into the soil moisture. Using idealised twin experiments…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Tobias Finn , Gernot Geppert , Felix Ament

To study the electrochemical reaction on surfaces, phase interfaces, and crack surfaces in the lithium ion battery electrode particles, a phase-field model is developed, which describes fracture in large strains and anisotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-31 Ying Zhao , Bai-Xiang Xu , Peter Stein , Dietmar Gross

The unified 3D phase-field model for the description of the lithium-ion cell as a whole is developed. The model takes into account the realistic distribution of particles in porous electrodes, percolative transport of ions, and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-11 Pavel E. L'vov , Mikhail Yu. Tikhonchev , Renat T. Sibatov

Efficient thermal management is critical for ensuring the safety, performance, and durability of lithium ion pouch cells (LIPCs), particularly under high power operating conditions where conventional battery thermal management systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Xuguang Zhanga , Michael C. Halbig , Amjad Almansour , Mrityunjay Singh , Meelad Ranaiefar , Yi Zheng

To develop a high-density and long-life lithium-ion battery, a technology is needed that allows non-destructive visualization of the spatial distribution of deteriorated parts after cycle test. In the present study, we measured the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Shogo Suzuki , Hideaki Okada , Kai Yabumoto , Seiju Matsuda , Yuki Mima , Noriaki Kimura , Kenjiro Kimura

Our study introduces a Generative AI method that employs a cooling-guided diffusion model to optimize the layout of battery cells, a crucial step for enhancing the cooling performance and efficiency of battery thermal management systems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Nicholas Sung , Liu Zheng , Pingfeng Wang , Faez Ahmed

Battery models generally fall into two categories: physics-based models and ECM models. Physics-based Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) models can accurately simulate the battery internal electrochemical processes, but to properly account for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Han Yuan , Shen Li , Tao Zhu , Simon O'Kane , Carlos Garcia , Gregory Offer , Monica Marinescu

This paper investigates the observability of one of the most commonly used equivalent circuit models (ECMs) for lithium-ion batteries and presents a method to estimate the state of charge (SOC) in the presence of sensor biases, highlighting…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Shi Zhao , Stephen R. Duncan , David A. Howey

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

The temperature distribution in the battery significantly impacts the short-term and long-term performance of battery systems. Therefore, efficient, safe, and reliable battery system operation requires an accurate estimation of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-14 Vedang M. Deshpande , Raktim Bhattacharya , Kamesh Subbarao

With the rapid surge in the number of on-road Electric Vehicles (EVs), the amount of spent lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries is also expected to explosively grow. The spent battery packs contain valuable metal and materials that should be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Huanqing Wang , Kaixiang Zhang , Keyi Zhu , Ziyou Song , Zhaojian Li