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Two problems of the Standard Model, associated with the introduction of non-gauge interactions and with the introduction of an electromagnetic field as a linear combination of fields on which various gauge groups are implemented, are…

The energy density of the universe today may be dominated by the vacuum energy of a slowly rolling scalar field. Making a quantum expansion around such a time dependent solution is found to break fundamental symmetries of quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

We present aspects of a model which attempts to unify the creation of cold dark matter, a CP-violating baryon asymmetry, and also a small, residual vacuum energy density, in the early universe. The model contains a primary scalar (inflaton)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

Particle creation in spacetimes with a warped extra dimension is studied. In particular, we investigate the dynamics of a conformally coupled, massless scalar field in a five dimensional warped geometry where the induced metric on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Suman Ghosh , Sayan Kar

Quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes can experience particle production due to their interaction with the expanding background. This effect is particularly relevant for models of the very early Universe, when the energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Fernando Zago , Arthur Kosowsky

The field theory with high space-time symmetry is considered with the aim to examine the mass-shell particles production processes. The general conclusion is following: no real particle production exists if the space-time symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 J. Manjavidze

Heavy right handed neutrinos could not only explain the observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism, but also generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe via leptogenesis due to their CP-violating interactions in the early universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

Particles and fields are standard components in numerical simulations like transport simulations in nuclear physics and have very well understood dynamics. Still, a common problem is the interaction between particles and fields due to their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Christian Wesp , Hendrik van Hees , Alex Meistrenko , Carsten Greiner

Condensation is characterized with a single macroscopic condensate whose mass is proportional to a system size $N$. We demonstrate how important particle interactions are in condensation phenomena. We study a modified version of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-21 Sang-Woo Kim , Joongul Lee , Jae Dong Noh

We present a freeze-in realization of the Dirac neutrinogenesis in which the decaying particle that generates the lepton-number asymmetry is in thermal equilibrium. As the right-handed Dirac neutrinos are produced non-thermally, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Shao-Ping Li , Xin-Qiang Li , Xin-Shuai Yan , Ya-Dong Yang

In this talk, we introduce a new scenario of grand unified theory (GUT) with anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry. Since generic interactions (including non-renormalizable interactions) are introduced, once we fix the symmetry of the theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

Finite temperature effects in the Standard Model tend to restore the electroweak symmetry in the early universe, but new fields coupled to the higgs field may as well reverse this tendency, leading to the so-called electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-15 Jae Hyeok Chang , María Olalla Olea-Romacho , Erwin H. Tanin

In this work we consider particle creation by the expansion of the universe, using two Bianchi type I anisotropic models. The particles studied are of spin 0 and 1/2. The cosmological models have rotational symmetry, which allows us to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Luis O. Pimentel , Flavio Pineda

We propose a scenario for the generation of baryon number asymmetry based on the inflaton decay in a radiative neutrino mass model extended with singlet scalars. In this scenario, lepton number asymmetry is produced through the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Daijiro Suematsu

In this paper we propose a computational framework for the investigation of the correlated motion between positive and negative ions exposed to the attraction of a bubble surface that mimics the (oscillating) cell membrane. The correlated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Antonio Raudino , Antonio Grassi , Giuseppe Lombardo , Giovanni Russo , Clarissa Astuto , Mario Corti

We study the Schwinger pair creation of scalar charged particles by a homogeneous electric field in an expanding universe in the quantum kinetic approach. We introduce an adiabatic vacuum for the scalar field based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Anastasia V. Lysenko , Oleksandr O. Sobol

If all new particles are too heavy to be directly produced in the future Colliders, then the long sought New Physics (NP) could only appear in the form of new interactions, beyond those of the Standard Model (SM). Many of the processes that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Gounaris

We exactly calculate the particle number $N$ of scalar fields which are created from an initial vacuum in certain higher-dimensional cosmological models. The spacetimes in these models are the four-dimensional Chitre-Hartle or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wung-Hong Huang

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

A dark-energy-free cosmological model ($\Omega_{DE} \equiv 0$) based on gravitationally induced adiabatic particle creation is proposed. The thermodynamics of particle production yields an effective negative pressure that drives both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 P. W. R. Lima , J. A. S. Lima
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