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Conventional per-title encoding schemes strive to optimize encoding resolutions to deliver the utmost perceptual quality for each bitrate ladder representation. Nevertheless, maintaining encoding time within an acceptable threshold is…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Vignesh V Menon , Prajit T Rajendran , Amritha Premkumar , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

We introduce a video compression algorithm based on instance-adaptive learning. On each video sequence to be transmitted, we finetune a pretrained compression model. The optimal parameters are transmitted to the receiver along with the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-26 Ties van Rozendaal , Johann Brehmer , Yunfan Zhang , Reza Pourreza , Auke Wiggers , Taco S. Cohen

Given the significant industrial growth of demand for virtual reality (VR), 360{\deg} video streaming is one of the most important VR applications that require cost-optimal solutions to achieve widespread proliferation of VR technology.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Cagri Ozcinar , Ana De Abreu , Sebastian Knorr , Aljosa Smolic

In streaming media services, video transcoding is a common practice to alleviate bandwidth demands. Unfortunately, traditional methods employing a uniform rate factor (RF) across all videos often result in significant inefficiencies.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Shibo Yin , Zhiyu Zhang , Peirong Ning , Qiubo Chen , Jing Chen , Quan Zhou , Li Song

Research has shown that decoder energy models are helpful tools for improving the energy efficiency in video playback applications. For example, an accurate feature-based bit stream model can reduce the energy consumption of the decoding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

The number of bandwidth-hungry applications and services is constantly growing. HTTP adaptive streaming of audio-visual content accounts for the majority of today's internet traffic. Although the internet bandwidth increases also…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Anatoliy Zabrovskiy , Christian Feldmann , Christian Timmerer

360-degree video streaming provides users with immersive experience by letting users determine their field-of-views (FoVs) in real time. To enhance the users' quality of experience (QoE) given their limited bandwidth, recent works have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Ming Tang , Vincent W. S. Wong

To deliver ultra-high resolution 360-degree video (such as 8K, 12K, or even higher) across the internet, viewport-dependent streaming becomes necessary to save bandwidth. During viewport switches, clients and servers will instantly exchange…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Gang Shen , Mingyang Ma , Guangxin Xu

This paper derives optimal spatial scaling and rate control parameters for power-efficient wireless video streaming on portable devices. A video streaming application is studied, which receives a high-resolution and high-quality video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Christian Herglotz , André Kaup , Stéphane Coulombe , Ahmad Vakili

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for video rate adaptation in HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS), based on online learning. The proposed algorithm, named Learn2Adapt (L2A), is shown to provide a robust rate adaptation strategy which,…

Encryption on the internet with the shift to HTTPS has been an important step to improve the privacy of internet users. However, there is an increasing body of work about extracting information from encrypted internet traffic without having…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Arwin Gansekoele , Tycho Bot , Rob van der Mei , Sandjai Bhulai , Mark Hoogendoorn

HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is nowadays a popular solution for multimedia delivery. The novelty of HAS lies in the possibility of continuously adapting the streaming session to current network conditions, facilitated by Adaptive Bitrate…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Babak Taraghi , Selina Zoë Haack , Christian Timmerer

Neural networks (NN) can improve standard video compression by pre- and post-processing the encoded video. For optimal NN training, the standard codec needs to be replaced with a codec proxy that can provide derivatives of estimated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Amir Said , Manish Kumar Singh , Reza Pourreza

In this paper we show that a small amount of bit stream features can be used to accurately estimate the energy consumption of state-of-the-art software and hardware accelerated decoder implementations for four different video codecs. By…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-22 Christian Herglotz , Yongjun Wen , Bowen Dai , Matthias Kränzler , André Kaup

HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) has become the universal technology for video streaming over the Internet. Many HAS system designs aim at sharing the network bandwidth in a rate-fair manner. However, rate fairness is in general not equivalent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-06 Stefano D'Aronco , Laura Toni , Pascal Frossard

This paper introduces a novel dynamic optimization framework for video streaming that leverages Network Digital Twin (NDT) technology to address the challenges posed by fluctuating wireless network conditions. Traditional adaptive streaming…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Zurh Farus , Betty Searcy , Tina Nassisid , Kevin Muhammad

In today's Internet, video is the most dominant application and in addition to this, wireless networks such as WiFi, Cellular, and Bluetooth have become ubiquitous. Hence, most of the Internet traffic is video over wireless nodes. There is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Kamran Nishat , Omprakash Gnawali , Ahmed Abdelhadi

For $360^{\circ}$ video streaming, FoV-adaptive coding that allocates more bits for the predicted user's field of view (FoV) is an effective way to maximize the rendered video quality under the limited bandwidth. We develop a low-latency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Yixiang Mao , Liyang Sun , Yong Liu , Yao Wang

The live streaming is more challenging than on-demand streaming, because the low latency is also a strong requirement in addition to the trade-off between video quality and jitters in playback. To balance several inherently conflicting…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Huan Peng , Yuan Zhang , Yongbei Yang , Jinyao Yan

The growth in video Internet traffic and advancements in video attributes such as framerate, resolution, and bit-depth boost the demand to devise a large-scale, highly efficient video encoding environment. This is even more essential for…