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We here report the properties of Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars in 14 locations in the nearby spiral galaxy M81. These locations were found serendipitously while analysing the slit spectra of a sample of ~150 star-forming complexes, taken using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 V. M. A. Gomez-Gonzalez , Y. D. Mayya , D. Rosa-Gonzalez

BAT99 126 is a multiple system in the Large Magellanic Cloud containing a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star, which has a reported spectroscopic (orbital) period of 25.5 days and a photometric (orbital) period of 1.55 days, and hence is potentially one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Soetkin Janssens , Tomer Shenar , Laurent Mahy , Pablo Marchant , Hugues Sana , Julia Bodensteiner

For most elements, the isotopic ratios seen in cosmic rays (CRs) are similar to those in the solar wind. The most important exception to this is $^{22}$Ne/$^{20}$Ne where the CR value is $\sim 5$ times that of the solar wind. According to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Maria E Kalyashova , Andrei M Bykov , Sergei M Osipov , Donald C Ellison , Danir V Badmaev

Classical Wolf-Rayet stars are the descendants of massive OB stars that have lost their hydrogen envelopes and are burning helium in their cores prior to exploding as type Ib/c supernovae. The mechanisms for losing their hydrogen envelopes…

We present the final results of an imaging and spectroscopic search for stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with C II 7231, 7236 emission lines. The goal is to identify and study [WC11] stars, the coolest of the low-mass Wolf-Rayet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Bruce Margon , Nidia Morrell , Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Robert Williams

[Abridged] [...] AIMS: We aim to establish the stellar parameters and mass-loss rates of the Galactic WC stars. These data provide the empirical basis of studies of (i) the role of WC stars in the evolution of massive stars, (ii) the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-02 Andreas Sander , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Helge Todt

We report the discovery of fifteen previously unknown Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars found as part of an infrared broad-band study of candidate WR stars in the Galaxy. We have derived an empirically-based selection algorithm which has selected ~5000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. J. Hadfield , S. D. Van Dyk , P. W. Morris , J. D. Smith , A. P. Marston , D. E. Peterson

About a quarter of massive binary stars undergo mass transfer while both stars burn hydrogen at their cores, first on the thermal and then on the nuclear timescale. The nuclear timescale mass transfer leads to observable counterparts: the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 K. Sen , N. Langer , P. Marchant , A. Menon , S. E. de Mink , A. Schootemeijer , C. Schürmann , L. Mahy , B. Hastings , K. Nathaniel , H. Sana , C. Wang , X. T. Xu

We have spectroscopically identified 60 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, including 38 nitrogen types (WN) and 22 carbon types (WC). Using photometry from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE and 2MASS databases, the WRs were selected via a method we have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Jon C. Mauerhan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Patrick. W. Morris

Context: Recent gamma-ray observations of young star clusters revealed that stellar wind termination shocks accelerate particles, with the energy reservoir provided by the mechanical power of massive-star winds. Aims: Our goal is to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Alexandre Inventar , Giada Peron , Sarah Recchia , Stefano Gabici

We construct revised near-infrared absolute magnitude calibrations for 126 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars at known distances, based in part upon recent large scale spectroscopic surveys. Application to 246 WR stars located in the field,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. K. Rosslowe , P. A. Crowther

We model the late evolution and mass loss history of rapidly rotating Wolf-Rayet stars in the mass range $5\,\rm{M}_{\odot}\dots 100\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$. We find that quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving single stars computed with enhanced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , Takashi J. Moriya , Abel Schootemeijer

There is growing evidence that a treatment of binarity amongst OB stars is essential for a full theory of stellar evolution. However the binary properties of massive stars - frequency, mass ratio and orbital separation - are still poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. S. Clark , B. W. Ritchie , I. Negueruela , P. A. Crowther , A. Damineli , F. J. Jablonski , N. Langer

Classical Wolf Rayet (WR) stars are direct supernova progenitors undergoing vigorous mass-loss. Understanding the dense and fast outflows of such WR stars is thus crucial for understanding advanced stages of stellar evolution, the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 N. Moens , L. G. Poniatowski , L. Hennicker , J. O. Sundqvist , I. El Mellah , N. D. Kee

The Magellanic Clouds are a local laboratory for understanding the evolution and properties of dwarf irregular galaxies. To reveal the extended structure and interaction history of the Magellanic Clouds we have undertaken a large-scale…

Given their strong stellar winds, Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars exhibit emission line spectra that are predominantly formed in expanding atmospheric layers. The description of the wind velocity field $v(r)$ is therefore a crucial ingredient in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Roel R. Lefever , Andreas A. C. Sander , Tomer Shenar , Luka G. Poniatowski , Karan Dsilva , Helge Todt

We examine the spatial distributions of LBVs, B[e] supergiants, and W-R stars in the LMC, to clarify their relative ages, evolutionary states, and relationships. This survey employs a reference catalog that was not available for previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 John C. Martin , Roberta M. Humphreys , Kris Davidson

Helium stars stripped of their hydrogen envelopes represent pivotal phases in binary evolution, yet their origins, particularly within the intermediate-mass range of $2-8\, M_{\odot}$, still remain poorly understood. This population bridges…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Gui-Yu Wang , Yong Shao , Jian-Guo He , Yu-Dong Nie , Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

We study the evolution of the interstellar and circumstellar media around massive stars (M > 40M_{\odot}) from the main sequence through to the Wolf-Rayet stage by means of radiationhydrodynamic simulations. We use publicly available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

While observing OB stars within the most crowded regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud, we happened upon a new Wolf-Rayet star in Lucke-Hodge 41, the rich OB association that contains S Doradus and numerous other massive stars. At first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , Nidia Morrell