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Several methods can be used to perform statistical inference of primary composition of cosmic rays measured with water Cerenkov detectors as those in use at the Pierre Auger Southern Observatory. In the present work we assess the impact of…

We show that the detection of neutrinos from a typical gamma ray burst requires a kilometer-scale detector. We argue that large bursts should be visible with the neutrino telescopes under construction. We emphasize the 3 techniques by which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen , G. Jaczko

A method to search for neutrino induced showers from gamma-ray bursts in the ANTARES detector is presented. ANTARES consists of a three-dimensional array of photosensitive devices that measure Cherenkov light induced by charged particles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Eleonora Presani

This study presents the design and simulation-based validation of a muon imaging system tailored for potential applications in industrial hydrotreatment units. The system is built around a two-panel plastic scintillator hodoscope, equipped…

Applying deep learning to object detection provides the capability to accurately detect and classify complex objects in the real world. However, currently, few mobile applications use deep learning because such technology is…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Haoxin Wang , BaekGyu Kim , Jiang Xie , Zhu Han

As a novel approach on visual photon imaging by a single photon sensitive camera and PMTs, this work is trying to measure and identify muon tracks from the 2-D images of CsI(Tl) crystal (scintillator detectors). It is possible that muon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-06 Zhimin Wang , Min Li , Diru Wu , Jinchang Liu , Yongpeng Zhang , Xiangcheng Meng , Caimei Liu , Changgen Yang

CMOS Image Sensors are experiencing significant growth due to their capabilities to be integrated in smartphones with refined image quality. One of the major contributions to the growth of image sensors is the innovation brought about in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-09 Kirthika Nahalingam , Linda P. B. Katehi

The NO$\nu$A collaboration has constructed a 14,000 ton, fine-grained, low-Z, total absorption tracking calorimeter at an off-axis angle to an upgraded NuMI neutrino beam. This detector, with its excellent granularity and energy resolution…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-03 R. Mina , E. Culbertson , M. J. Frank , R. C. Group , A. Norman , I. Oksuzian

Muon radiography is an innovative and non-destructive technique for internal density structure imaging, based on measuring the attenuation of cosmic-ray muons after they penetrate the target. Due to the strong penetration ability of muons,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Xin Mao , Zhiwei Li , Shuning Dong , Jingtai Li , Jianming Zhang , Jie Pang , Yaping Cheng , Bin Liao , Xiaoping Ouyang , Ran Han

Recent measurements suggest that extensive air showers initiated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) emit signals in the microwave band of the electromagnetic spectrum caused by the collisions of the free-electrons with the atmospheric…

The relative immunity of muons to synchrotron radiation suggests that they might be used in place of electrons as probes in fundamental high-energy physics experiments. Muons are commonly produced indirectly through pion decay by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-03 Diktys Stratakis , David V. Neuffer

We aim to access entropy sources available within smartphones in order to construct and evaluate a random number generator which is competitive in comparison with existing and proven random number generators. A prototype utilizing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Stefan Kutschera , Wilhelm Zugaj , Wolfgang Slany

Muon colliders provide an exciting new direction to expand the energy frontier of particle physics. We point out a new use of these facilities for neutrino and beyond the Standard Model physics using their main detectors. Muon decays along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Luc Bojorquez-Lopez , Matheus Hostert , Carlos A. Argüelles , Zhen Liu

We report on construction of a modern multi-fluid approach to heavy-ion collisions at FAIR/BES energies (MUFFIN) and show the reproduction of basic experimental observables in Au-Au collisions in the RHIC Beam Energy Scan program. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-22 Iurii Karpenko , Jakub Cimerman , Pasi Huovinen , Boris Tomasik

Space-based ultra-high-energy cosmic ray detectors observe fluorescence light from extensive air showers produced by these particles in the troposphere. Clouds can scatter and absorb this light and produce systematic errors in energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Sokolsky , J. Krizmanic

In liquid argon time projection chambers exposed to neutrino beams and running on or near surface levels, cosmic muons and other cosmic particles are incident on the detectors while a single neutrino-induced event is being recorded. In…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-04-20 SBND Collaboration , R. Acciarri , C. Adams , C. Andreopoulos , J. Asaadi , M. Babicz , C. Backhouse , W. Badgett , L. Bagby , D. Barker , V. Basque , M. C. Q. Bazetto , M. Betancourt , A. Bhanderi , A. Bhat , C. Bonifazi , D. Brailsford , A. G. Brandt , T. Brooks , M. F. Carneiro , Y. Chen , H. Chen , G. Chisnall , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , E. Cristaldo , C. Cuesta , I. L. de Icaza Astiz , A. De Roeck , G. de Sá Pereira , M. Del Tutto , V. Di Benedetto , A. Ereditato , J. J. Evans , A. C. Ezeribe , R. S. Fitzpatrick , B. T. Fleming , W. Foreman , D. Franco , I. Furic , A. P. Furmanski , S. Gao , D. Garcia-Gamez , H. Frandini , G. Ge , I. Gil-Botella , S. Gollapinni , O. Goodwin , P. Green , W. C. Griffith , R. Guenette , P. Guzowski , T. Ham , J. Henzerling , A. Holin , B. Howard , R. S. Jones , D. Kalra , G. Karagiorgi , L. Kashur , W. Ketchum , M. J. Kim , V. A. Kudryavtsev , J. Larkin , H. Lay , I. Lepetic , B. R. Littlejohn , W. C. Louis , A. A. Machado , M. Malek , D. Mardsen , C. Mariani , F. Marinho , A. Mastbaum , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McConkey , V. Meddage , D. P. Méndez , T. Mettler , K. Mistry , A. Mogan , J. Molina , M. Mooney , L. Mora , C. A. Moura , J. Mousseau , A. Navrer-Agasson , F. J. Nicolas-Arnaldos , J. A. Nowak , O. Palamara , V. Pandey , J. Pater , L. Paulucci , V. L. Pimentel , F. Psihas , G. Putnam , X. Qian , E. Raguzin , H. Ray , M. Reggiani-Guzzo , D. Rivera , M. Roda , M. Ross-Lonergan , G. Scanavini , A. Scarff , D. W. Schmitz , A. Schukraft , E. Segreto , M. Soares Nunes , M. Soderberg , S. Söldner-Rembold , J. Spitz , N. J. C. Spooner , M. Stancari , G. V. Stenico , A. Szelc , W. Tang , J. Tena Vidal , D. Torretta , M. Toups , C. Touramanis , M. Tripathi , S. Tufanli , E. Tyley , G. A. Valdiviesso , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , G. Yarbrough , J. Yu , B. Zamorano , J. Zennamo , A. Zglam

The ATLAS detector is intended to verify the standard model and to search for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC, CERN). In addition to this primary goal, it also allows detection of muons of cosmic rays. On the other hand,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-19 S. N. Karpov , Z. M. Karpova , V. A. Bednyakov

Phonon-mediated particle detectors based on single crystals and operated at millikelvin temperatures are used in rare-event experiments for neutrino physics and dark-matter searches. In general, these devices are not sensitive to the…

Self-triggered radio detection of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos offers a scalable and cost-effective approach for next-generation astroparticle observatories, but remains challenging under realistic radio-frequency…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Pengfei Zhang , Xin Xu , Hanrui Wang , Xing Xu , Bohao Duan , Feng Wei , Hongwei Pan , Xishui Tian , Yi Zhang , Pengxiong Ma , Olivier Martineau-Huynh