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The use of spikes to carry information between brain areas implies complete or partial synchronization of the neurons involved. The degree of synchronization reached by two coupled systems and the energy cost of maintaining their…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Moujahid , A. d'Anjou , F. J. Torrealdea

Neuromorphic applications emulate the processing performed by the brain by using spikes as inputs instead of time-varying analog stimuli. Therefore, these time-varying stimuli have to be encoded into spikes, which can induce important…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ahmad El Ferdaoussi , Eric Plourde , Jean Rouat

The mutual information between stimulus and spike-train response is commonly used to monitor neural coding efficiency, but neuronal computation broadly conceived requires more refined and targeted information measures of input-output joint…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-21 Sarah E. Marzen , Michael R. DeWeese , James P. Crutchfield

We report the emergent dynamics of a community structured modular network of chaotic Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) neurons with inhibitory synapses. We find the inhibitory coupling between the neuronal modules lead to complete synchronization of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-23 Kunal Mozumdar , G. Ambika

Here, we consider the open issue of how the energy efficiency of neural information transmission process in a general neuronal array constrains the network size, and how well this network size ensures the neural information being…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-31 Lianchun Yu , Chi Zhang , Liwei Liu , Yuguo Yu

We are interested in understanding the neural correlates of attentional processes using first principles. Here we apply a recently developed first principles approach that uses transmitted information in bits per joule to quantify the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Siavash Ghavami , Vahid Rahmati , Farshad Lahouti , Lars Schwabe

Computation in the brain involves multiple types of neurons, yet the organizing principles for how these neurons work together remain unclear. Information theory has offered explanations for how different types of neurons can optimize the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 David B. Kastner , Stephen A. Baccus , Tatyana O. Sharpee

Neuron is a noisy information processing unit and conventional view is that information in the cortex is carried on the rate of neurons spike emission. More recent studies on the activity propagation through the homogeneous network have…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Kosuke Hamaguchi , Masato Okada , Kazuyuki Aihara

Information encoding in the nervous system is supported through the precise spike-timings of neurons; however, an understanding of the underlying processes by which such representations are formed in the first place remains unclear. Here we…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Brian Gardner , Ioana Sporea , André Grüning

In terms of the long-distance communication of a single neuron, interpulse intervals (IPIs) are a possible alternative to rate and binary codes. As a proxy for IPI, the time-to-spike (TTS) for a neuron can be found in the biophysical and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-15 Chandan Singh , William B. Levy

In spiking neural networks, the information is conveyed by the spike times, that depend on the intrinsic dynamics of each neuron, the input they receive and on the connections between neurons. In this article we study the Markovian nature…

Applications · Statistics 2012-11-07 Jonathan Touboul , Olivier Faugeras

The response of neurons is highly sensitive to the stimulus. The stimulus can be associated with a direct injection in vitro experimentation (e.g., time dependent and independent inputs); or post-synaptic potentials resulting from the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-09 Afifurrahman , Mohd Hafiz Mohd , Farah Aini Abdullah

We study a model of spiking neurons, with recurrent connections that result from learning a set of spatio-temporal patterns with a spike-timing dependent plasticity rule and a global inhibition. We investigate the ability of the network to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-22 S. Scarpetta , A. de Candia

Spike bursting is a ubiquitous feature of all neuronal systems. Assuming the spiking states form an alphabet for a communication system, what is the optimal information processing rate? and what is the channel capacity? Here we demonstrate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-16 Bo Deng

Quantification of neuronal correlations in neuron populations helps us to understand neural coding rules. Such quantification could also reveal how neurons encode information in normal and disease conditions like Alzheimer's and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-10 Sathish Ande , Srinivas Avasarala , Ajith Karunarathne , Lopamudra Giri , Soumya Jana

We present a first-order non-homogeneous Markov model for the interspike-interval density of a continuously stimulated spiking neuron. The model allows the conditional interspike-interval density and the stationary interspike-interval…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-15 J. Tapson , C. Jin , A. van Schaik , R. Etienne-Cummings

The timing of individual neuronal spikes is essential for biological brains to make fast responses to sensory stimuli. However, conventional artificial neural networks lack the intrinsic temporal coding ability present in biological…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Iulia M. Comsa , Krzysztof Potempa , Luca Versari , Thomas Fischbacher , Andrea Gesmundo , Jyrki Alakuijala

To evaluate the nature of the neural code in the cerebral cortex, we have used a combination of theory and experiment to assess how information is represented in a realistic cortical population response. We have shown how a sensory stimulus…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-28 L. C. Osborne , S. E. Palmer , S. G. Lisberger , W. Bialek

In this paper, we consider networks of deterministic spiking neurons, firing synchronously at discrete times; such spiking neural networks are inspired by networks of neurons and synapses that occur in brains. We consider the problem of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Nancy Lynch , Mien Brabeeba Wang

In a generic neuron model, we present the linear response theory for the firing rate in response to both time dependent input currents and noise amplitudes. In both cases the signal transmission is strongly attenuated for frequencies above…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bjoern Naundorf , Theo Geisel , Fred Wolf