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The $t-J$ Hamiltonian is studied in a mean-field approximation by taking into account antiferromagnetic and d-wave pairing correlations. Considering the presence of antiferromagnetic fluctuations, the weaknesses of a mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Bumsoo Kyung

We study two-dimensional non-abelian BF theory in Lorenz gauge and prove that it is a topological conformal field theory. This opens the possibility to compute topological string amplitudes (Gromov-Witten invariants). We found that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-05 Andrey S. Losev , Pavel Mnev , Donald R. Youmans

In this paper we employ three recent analytical approaches to investigate the possible classes of traveling wave solutions of some members of a family of so-called short-pulse equations (SPE). A recent, novel application of phase-plane…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Gambino , U. Tanriver , P. Guha , A. Ghose Choudhury , S. Roy Choudhury

Systems of adatoms on semiconductor surfaces display competing ground states and exotic spectral properties typical of two-dimensional correlated electron materials which are dominated by a complex interplay of spin and charge degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Philipp Hansmann , Thomas Ayral , Loig Vaugier , Philipp Werner , Silke Biermann

In the two-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model away from half-filled, the local antiferromagnetic exchange coupling can provide the pairing mechanism of quasiparticles via the Kondo screening effect, leading to the heavy fermion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-16 Yu Liu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

A discretized massless wave equation in two dimensions, on an appropriately chosen square lattice, exactly reproduces the solutions of the corresponding continuous equations. We show that the reason for this exact solution property is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Serge Winitzki

The existence of an excitation gap in the bulk spectrum is one of the most prominent fingerprints of topological phases of matter. In this paper, we propose a family of two dimensional Hamiltonians that yield an unusual class $D$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-30 Yuval Baum , Thore Posske , Ion Cosma Fulga , Björn Trauzettel , Ady Stern

We analyze the competition between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in the two-dimensional Hubbard model by combining a functional renormalization group flow with a mean-field theory for spontaneous symmetry breaking. Effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-23 J. Reiss , D. Rohe , W. Metzner

The paper describes a simple mechanism for superconducting pairing with finite wave vector (Pair Density Wave) which is illustrated with a quasi one-dimensional model. Within this model pair and charge density wave order parameters are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-06 A. M. Tsvelik

Exactly-solvable Hamiltonians that can be diagonalized using relatively simple unitary transformations are of great use in quantum computing. They can be employed for decomposition of interacting Hamiltonians either in Trotter-Suzuki…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Smik Patel , Tzu-Ching Yen , Artur F. Izmaylov

Let group generators having finite-dimensional representation be realized as Hermitian linear differential operators without nhomogeneous terms as takes place, for example, for the SO(n) group. Then orresponding group Hamiltonians…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 O. B. Zaslavskii

Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield solitons in models with spontaneously broken gauge symmetry have been intensively studied at infinite gauge coupling limit, where the governing equation -- so-called master equation -- is exactly solvable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Filip Blaschke

Signatures of nodal line/point superconductivity have been observed in half-Heusler compounds, such as LnPtBi (Ln = Y, Lu). Topologically non-trivial band structures, as well as topological surface states, has also been confirmed by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-13 Qing-Ze Wang , Jiabin Yu , Chao-Xing Liu

Considering a $d$-wave superconductor being in proximity to a two-dimensional Weyl model, a topological superconductor with gapless edge states may be realized. We here demonstrate that the system can become topologically trivial when an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-02 Tao Zhou , Yi Gao , Z. D. Wang

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is characterized by long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions and vanishing s-wave scattering length, in a double-well potential. The properties of this system are investigated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume

We reexamine the relativistic 2+1 dimensional Lee model in light-front coordinates on flat space and on a space-time with a spatial section given by a compact manifold in the usual canonical formalism. The simpler 2+1 dimension is chosen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Yesukhei Jagvaral , O. Teoman Turgut , Meltem Ünel

We consider type IIB string in the two plane-wave backgrounds which may be interpreted as special limits of the AdS_3 x S^3 metric supported by either the NS-NS or R-R 3-form field. The NS-NS plane-wave string model is equivalent to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. G. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

The explicit solvability of quantum superintegrable systems is due to symmetry, but the symmetry is often "hidden". The symmetry generators of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions close under commutation to define quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Eyal Subag

We establish the small data solvability of suitable quasilinear wave and Klein-Gordon equations in high regularity spaces on a geometric class of spacetimes including asymptotically de Sitter spaces. We obtain our results by proving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Peter Hintz

Given a generic ray of Higgs bundles $(\overline{\partial}_E, t\varphi)$, we describe the corresponding family of hermitian metrics $h_t$ solving Hitchin's equations via gluing methods. In the process, we construct a family of approximate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Laura Fredrickson