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Related papers: Local equilibrium in the Bak-Sneppen model

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We study a system of $N$ particles interacting through the Kac collision, with $m$ of them interacting, in addition, with a Maxwellian thermostat at temperature $\frac{1}{\beta}$. We use two indicators to understand the approach to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Hagop Tossounian , Ranjini Vaidyanathan

We study the Boltzmann equation near vacuum in anisotropic low-regularity Besov spaces. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions with the critical regularity index $2/p$ for $p\in[1,\infty)$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Xinfeng Hu , Shuangqian Liu , Haoran Peng , Yi Zhou

The Bak-Sneppen model is shown to fall into a different universality class with the introduction of a preferred direction, mirroring the situation in spin systems. This is first demonstrated by numerical simulations and subsequently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Head , G. J. Rodgers

We present a non-neutral stochastic model for the dynamics taking place in a meta-community ecosystems in presence of migration. The model provides a framework for describing the emergence of multiple ecological scenarios and behaves in two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Ginestra Bianconi , Luca Ferretti , Silvio Franz

The single-particle density is the most basic quantity that can be calculated from a given many-body wave function. It provides the probability to find a particle at a given position when the average over many realizations of an experiment…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-29 Kaspar Sakmann , Mark Kasevich

A physical system is in local equilibrium if it cannot be distinguished from a global equilibrium by ``infinitesimally localized measurements''. This should be a natural characterization of local equilibrium, but the problem is to give a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hermann Hessling

The spatially homogeneous BGK equation is obtained as the limit if a model of a many particle system, similar to Mark Kac's charicature of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Dawan Mustafa , Bernt Wennberg

In this paper we consider the stochastic dynamics of a finite system of particles in a finite volume (Kac-like particle system) which annihilate with probability $\alpha \in (0,1)$ or collide elastically with probability $1-\alpha$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Bertrand Lods , Alessia Nota , Federica Pezzotti

We pursue the study of the Curie-Weiss model of self-organized criticality we designed in arXiv:1301.6911. We extend our results to more general interaction functions and we prove that, for a class of symmetric distributions satisfying a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Matthias Gorny

We find universal structure and scaling of BEC statistics and thermodynamics for mesoscopic canonical-ensemble ideal gas in a trap for any parameters, including critical region. We identify universal constraint-cut-off mechanism that makes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-06 Vitaly V. Kocharovsky , Vladimir V. Kocharovsky

We try to design a simple model exhibiting self-organized criticality, which is amenable to a rigorous mathematical analysis. To this end, we modify the generalized Ising Curie-Weiss model by implementing an automatic control of the inverse…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Raphaël Cerf , Matthias Gorny

We perform an analytic study on the stochastic thermodynamics of a small classical particle trapped in a time dependent single-well potential in the highly underdamped limit. It is shown that the nonequilibrium probability density function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Sérgio A. Lira

The exact ground state of the reduced BCS Hamiltonian is investigated numerically for large system sizes and compared with the BCS ansatz. A "canonical'' order parameter is found to be equal to the largest eigenvalue of Yang's reduced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-07 Omar El Araby , Dionys Baeriswyl

Motivated by recent experiments with superradiant Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) we consider simple microscopic models describing rigorously the interference of the two cooperative phenomena, BEC and radiation, in thermodynamic equilibrium.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph V. Pule , Andre Verbeure , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We establish both uniform and nonuniform error bounds of the Berry-Esseen type in normal approximation under local dependence. These results are of an order close to the best possible if not best possible. They are more general or sharper…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Y. Chen , Qi-Man Shao

This paper is devoted to studying the local well-posedness (existence,uniqueness and continuous dependence) for the generalized Camassa-Holm equations in critial Besov spaces $B^{\frac{1}{p}}_{p,1}$ with $1\leq p<+\infty$, which improves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Xi Tu , Zhaoyang Yin , Yingying Guo

We study systems of Brownian particles on the real line, which interact by splitting the local times of collisions among themselves in an asymmetric manner. We prove the strong existence and uniqueness of such processes and identify them…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Ioannis Karatzas , Soumik Pal , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We prove the existence of a solution to an equation governing the number density within a compact domain of a discrete particle system for a prescribed class of particle interactions taking into account the effects of the diffusion and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clive G. Wells

We consider a homogeneous non-ideal Bose gas at nonzero temperature in equilibrium below the critical temperature $T_C$ in the framework of finite temperature field theory. An algorithm is described in which a manageable subset of diagrams…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 E. Kovalchuk , R. Kobes

An active Brownian particle is a minimal model for a self-propelled colloid in a dissipative environment. Experiments and simulations show that, in the presence of boundaries and obstacles, active Brownian particle systems approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Caleb G. Wagner , Michael F. Hagan , Aparna Baskaran
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