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Based on first-principles calculations we predict that periodically repeated junctions of armchair graphene nanoribbons of different widths form superlattice structures. In these superlattice heterostructures the width and the energy gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Sevincli , M. Topsakal , S. Ciraci

Van der Waals encapsulation of two-dimensional materials within hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) stacks has proven to be a promising way to create ultrahigh-performance electronic devices. However, contemporary approaches for achieving van…

The observation of novel physical phenomena such as Hofstadter's butterfly, topological currents and unconventional superconductivity in graphene have been enabled by the replacement of SiO$_2$ with hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Adolfo De Sanctis , Jake D. Mehew , Saad Alkhalifa , Freddie Withers , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

In spite of years of intense research, graphene continues to produce surprising results. Recently, it was experimentally observed that under certain conditions graphene can self-drive its tearing and peeling from substrates. This process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Alexandre F. Fonseca , Douglas S. Galvao

The integration of graphene (Gr) with nitride semiconductors is highly interesting for applications in high-power/high-frequency electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, we demonstrated the direct growth of Gr on Al0.5Ga0.5N/sapphire…

Among their amazing properties, graphene and related low-dimensional materials show quantized charge-density fluctuations--known as plasmons--when exposed to photons or electrons of suitable energies. Graphene nanoribbons offer an enhanced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-14 Cristian Vacacela Gomes , Michele Pisarra , Mario Gravina , Jose M. Pitarke , Antonello Sindona

Thin adhesive films can be removed from substrates, torn, and folded in distinct geometries under external driving forces. In two-dimensional materials, however, these processes can be self-driven as shown in previous studies on folded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 Johannes C. Rode , Dawei Zhai , Christopher Belke , Sung J. Hong , Hennrik Schmidt , Nancy Sandler , Rolf J. Haug

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are a family of one-dimensional (1D) materials carved from graphene lattice. GNRs possess high mobility and current carrying capability, sizable bandgap, and versatile electronic properties tailored by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 Haomin Wang , Hui Shan Wang , Chuanxu Ma , Lingxiu Chen , Chengxin Jiang , Chen Chen , Xiaoming Xie , An-Ping Li , Xinran Wang

We have measured the mechanical properties of few-layer graphene and graphite flakes that are suspended over circular holes. The spatial profile of the flake's spring constant is measured with an atomic force microscope. The bending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Menno Poot , Herre S. J. van der Zant

Armchair graphene nanoribbons are a highly promising class of semiconductors for all-carbon nanocircuitry. Here, we present a new perspective on their electronic structure from simple model Hamiltonians and $\textit{ab initio}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Nikita V. Tepliakov , Johannes Lischner , Efthimios Kaxiras , Arash A. Mostofi , Michele Pizzochero

Two-dimensional (2D) materials for their versatile band structures and strictly 2D nature have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. Graphene is a robust material for spintronics owing to its weak spin-orbit and hyperfine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-30 Kuei-Lin Chiu , Yang Xu

Despite many studies on how geometry can be used to control the electronic properties of graphene, certain limitations to fabrication of designed graphene nanostructures exist. Here, we demonstrate controlled topographical replication of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Moon , J. Shin , S. Seo , J. Park , S. R. Dugasani , S. H. Woo , T. Park , S. H. Park , J. R. Ahn

We conducted density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics simulations to explore the mechanical/failure, thermal conductivity and stability, electronic and optical properties of three N-graphdiyne nanomembranes. Our DFT results of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 Bohayra Mortazavi , Meysam Makaremi , Masoud Shahrokhi , Zheyong Fan , Timon Rabczuk

The ability to manufacture tailored graphene nanostructures is a key factor to fully exploit its enormous technological potential. We have investigated nanostructures created in graphene by swift heavy ion induced folding. For our…

Nano-rippled graphene, a structurally modified graphene, presents a novel material with a large range of possible applications including sensors, electrodes, coatings, optoelectronics, spintronics and straintronics. In this work we have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Iva Šrut Rakić , Davor Čapeta , Milivoj Plodinec , Marko Kralj

Results of classical force field geometry optimizations for twisted graphene nanoribbons with a number of twists $N_t$ varying from 0 to 7 (the case $N_t$=1 corresponds to a half-twist M\"obius nanoribbon) are presented in this work. Their…

The recent emergence of strain gradient engineering directly affects the nanomechanics, optoelectronics and thermal transport fields in 2D materials. More specifically, large suspended graphene under very high stress represents the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Julien Chaste , Amine Missaoui , Amina Saadani , Daniel Garcia-Sanchez , Debora Pierucci , Zeineb Ben Aziza , Abdelkarim Ouerghi

Matter under high pressure often exhibits attractive properties, which, unfortunately, are typically irretrievable when released to ambient conditions. Intuitively, nanostructure engineering might provide a promising route to contain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-25 Yin L. Xu , Guang F. Yang , Yi Sun , Hong X. Song , Yu S. Huang , Hao Wang , Xiao Z. Yan , Hua Y. Geng

The resistance to failure through tearing is a crucial mechanical property for the application of different elastomers. In this work, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were introduced into a fluoroelastomer (FKM) matrix with the aim of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 Mufeng Liu , Jason H. Hui , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

The practical realization of nano-scale electronics faces two major challenges: the precise engineering of the building blocks and their assembly into functional circuits. In spite of the exceptional electronic properties of carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 Levente Tapaszto , Gergely Dobrik , Philippe Lambin , Laszlo P Biro
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