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This paper deals with structural controllability of leader-follower networks. The system matrix defining the network dynamics is a pattern matrix in which a priori given entries are equal to zero, while the remaining entries take nonzero…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Jiajia Jia , Harry L. Trentelman , Wouter Baar , Kanat M. Camlibel

Let $G_\Gamma$ be a graph product over a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, and let $K_\Gamma$ denote the kernel of the canonical homomorphism from $G_\Gamma$ to the direct product of its vertex groups. It is known that, up to isomorphism,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ian J. Leary , Nansen Petrosyan

A linear constraint system is specified by linear equations over the group $\ZZ_d$ of integers modulo $d$. Their operator solutions play an important role in the study of quantum contextuality and non-local games. In this paper, we use the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Ho Yiu Chung , Cihan Okay , Igor Sikora

For any torsion-free hyperbolic group $\Gamma$ and any group $G$ that is fully residually $\Gamma$, we construct algorithmically a finite collection of homomorphisms from $G$ to groups obtained from $\Gamma$ by extensions of centralizers,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Olga Kharlampovich , Jeremy Macdonald

Linear systems on Lie groups are a natural generalization of linear system on Euclidian spaces. For such systems, this paper studies controllability by taking in consideration the eigenvalues of an associated derivation D. When the state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Adriano Da Silva

A 2-group is a "categorified" version of a group, in which the underlying set G has been replaced by a category and the multiplication map has been replaced by a functor. Various versions of this notion have already been explored; our goal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , Aaron D. Lauda

A finite group $G$ is called *uniformly generated*, if whenever there is a (strictly ascending) chain of subgroups $1<\langle x_1\rangle<\langle x_1,x_2\rangle <\cdots<\langle x_1,x_2,\dots,x_d\rangle=G$, then $d$ is the minimal number of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-31 S. P. Glasby

For almost finite groupoids, we study how their homology groups reflect dynamical properties of their topological full groups. It is shown that two clopen subsets of the unit space has the same class in H_0 if and only if there exists an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hiroki Matui

This paper deals with strong structural controllability of linear structured systems in which the system matrices are given by zero/nonzero/arbitrary pattern matrices. Instead of assuming that the nonzero and arbitrary entries of the system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Jiajia Jia , Harry L. Trentelman , Nikolaos Charalampidis , M. Kanat Camlibel

The holomorph of a discrete group $G$ is the universal semi-direct product of $G$. In chapter 1 we describe why it is an interesting object and state main results. In chapter 2 we recall the classical definition of the holomorph as well as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria S. Voloshina

A unital $\ell$-group $(G,u)$ is an abelian group $G$ equipped with a translation-invariant lattice-order and a distinguished element $u$, called order-unit, whose positive integer multiples eventually dominate each element of $G$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Manuela Busaniche , Leonardo Cabrer , Daniele Mundici

As generative models become ubiquitous, there is a critical need for fine-grained control over the generation process. Yet, while controlled generation methods from prompting to fine-tuning proliferate, a fundamental question remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Emily Cheng , Carmen Amo Alonso , Federico Danieli , Arno Blaas , Luca Zappella , Pau Rodriguez , Xavier Suau

Let $H$ be a transfer Krull monoid over a finite ablian group $G$ (for example, rings of integers, holomorphy rings in algebraic function fields, and regular congruence monoids in these domains). Then each nonunit $a \in H$ can be written…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Qinghai Zhong

The critical group of a graph is a finite abelian group whose order is the number of spanning forests of the graph. For a graph G with a certain reflective symmetry, we generalize a result of Ciucu-Yan-Zhang factorizing the spanning tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Andrew Berget

The (proper) power graph of a group is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all (nontrivial) elements of the group and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. Various kinds of planarity of (proper) power graphs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Alireza Doostabadi , Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan

Let $H$ be a Krull monoid with finite class group $G$ and suppose that every class contains a prime divisor. If an element $a \in H$ has a factorization $a=u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k$ into irreducible elements $u_1, \ldots, u_k \in H$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

We investigate group coding for arbitrary finite groups acting linearly on a vector space. These yield robust codes based on real or complex matrix groups. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for correct subgroup decoding using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Hye Jung Kim , J. B. Nation , Anne V. Shepler

The structure of transformation semigroups on a finite set is analyzed by introducing a hierarchy of functions mapping subsets to subsets. The resulting hierarchy of semigroups has a corresponding hierarchy of minimal ideals, or kernels.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-02 G. Budzban , Ph. Feinsilver

Let $H$ be a Krull monoid with finite class group $G$ such that every class contains a prime divisor. Then every non-unit $a \in H$ can be written as a finite product of atoms, say $a=u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k$. The set $\mathsf L (a)$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Qinghai Zhong

In this note we establish the following result (announced in a previous work): if a linear group is the image of a representation of a K\"ahler group, then it has a finite index subgroup which is the image of a representation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Frédéric Campana , Benoît Claudon , Philippe Eyssidieux