English
Related papers

Related papers: Learning crystal plasticity using digital image co…

200 papers

Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) is widely used for the analysis of three-dimensional displacement and strain fields based on CT scans. However, the applicability of DVC methods is limited when it comes to geomaterials: CT speckles are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Chengsheng Li , Zhijun Liu

Deformation band patterning in single crystals is investigated using a finite strain crystal viscoplasticity model based on the evolution of dislocation densities. In the presence of strong latent hardening and weak rate dependence, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Jean-Michel Scherer

The computational method of discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD), used as a coarse-grained model of true atomistic dynamics of lattice dislocations, has become of powerful tool to study metal plasticity arising from the collective behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-27 Nicolas Bertin , Vasily V. Bulatov , Fei Zhou

Microcrystals deform very differently from their macroscopic counterparts, displaying a size-dependent yield stress and intermittent plastic strain bursts. Here we demonstrate that size effects and strain bursts may be just two different…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-04 Valentina Beato , Michael Zaiser , Stefano Zapperi

Nanoindentation, a common technique for probing the mechanical properties of crystalline materials, exhibits both surface and bulk-dominated responses that are linked to the parent crystal's elasticity and plasticity. For FCC crystals, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-04 Michail Tzimas , John Michopoulos , Giacomo Po , Andrew C. E. Reid , Stefanos Papanikolaou

Crystalline materials, such as metals and semiconductors, nearly always contain a special defect type called dislocation. This defect decisively determines many important material properties, e.g., strength, fracture toughness, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-08 Ahmad Zainul Ihsan , Said Fathalla , Stefan Sandfeld

Dislocations in ceramics have recently gained renewed research interest, in contrast to the traditional belief that ceramics are inherently brittle. Understanding dislocation mechanics in representative oxides is beneficial for effective…

The yield surface in crystal plasticity can be approached from various directions during mechanical loading. We consider the competition between nanoindentation and tensile loading towards plastic yielding. For this purpose, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-14 Hengxu Song , Hakan Yavas , Erik Van der Giessen , Stefanos Papanikolaou

We study strain-controlled plastic deformation of crystalline solids via two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. To this end, we characterize the average stress-strain curves as well as the statistical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

Internal properties of a sample can be observed by medical imaging tools, such as ultrasound devices, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) which are based on relying on changes in material density or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Mehrdad Shafiei Dizaji , Devin Harris

This work introduces a model for large-strain, geometrically nonlinear elasto-plastic dynamics in single crystals. The key feature of our model is that the plastic dynamics are entirely driven by the movement of dislocations, that is,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-11 Thomas Hudson , Filip Rindler

Dislocations are the main carriers of the permanent deformation of crystals. For simulations of engineering applications, continuum models where material microstructures are represented by continuous density distributions of dislocations…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-02 Xiaohua Niu , Yichao Zhu , Shuyang Dai , Yang Xiang

Plastic deformation of most crystalline materials is due to the motion of lattice dislocations. Therefore, the simulation of the interaction and dynamics of these defects has become state-of-the-art method to study work hardening, size…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-02 Gábor Péterffy , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

Digital image correlation (DIC) is a widely used optical metrology for quantitative deformation measurement due to its non-contact, low-cost, highly precise feature. DIC relies on nonlinear optimization algorithm. Thus it is quite important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Peihan Tu

Discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP) calculations are carried out to investigate the response of a single crystal contacted by a rigid sinusoidal asperity under sliding loading conditions to look for causes of microstructure change in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-20 Yilun Xu , Daniel S. Balint , Christian Greiner , Daniele Dini

Digital Image Correlation is used to study the micromechanics of a multi-contact interface formed between a rough elastomer and a smooth glass surface. The in-plane elastomer deformation is monitored during the incipient sliding regime,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-05 Alexis Prevost , Julien Scheibert , Georges Debrégeas

Continuum models of dislocation plasticity require constitutive closure assumptions, e.g., by relating details of the dislocation microstructure to energy densities. Currently, there is no systematic way for deriving or extracting such…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 Hengxu Song , Nina Gunkelmann , Giacomo Po , Stefan Sandfeld

Organic molecular crystals encompass a vast range of materials from pharmaceuticals to organic optoelectronics and proteins to waxes in biological and industrial settings. Crystal defects from grain boundaries to dislocations are known to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-01 Sang T. Pham , Natalia Koniuch , Emily Wynne , Andy Brown , Sean M. Collins

Characterization of the deformation of materials across different length scales has continuously attracted enormous attention from the mechanics and materials communities. In this study, the possibility of utilizing a computer vision…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Chaoyi Zhu , Haoren Wang , Kevin Kaufmann , Kenneth Vecchio

The sequence of deformation bursts during plastic deformation exhibits scale-free features. In addition to the burst or avalanche sizes and the rate of avalanches the process is characterized by correlations in the series which become…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Henri Salmenjoki , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava