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In the laser --- electron beam head-on interaction electron energy can decrease due to radiation reaction, i.e. emission of photons. For 10--100~fs laser pulses and for the laser field strength up to the pair photoproduction threshold, it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 I. I. Artemenko , M. S. Krygin , D. A. Serebryakov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov

We study the spontaneous emission from a regular lateral array or a randomly distributed ensemble of quantum dots under strong excitation (full inversion) conditions. We focus on the similarities and differences between the cases of random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Wildan Abdussalam , Paweł Machnikowski

We derive a rigorous theory of the interaction between photons and spatially extended excitons confined in quantum dots in inhomogeneous photonic materials. We show that, beyond the dipole approximation, the radiative decay rate is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Søren Stobbe , Philip T. Kristensen , Jakob E. Mortensen , Jørn M. Hvam , Jesper Mørk , Peter Lodahl

Deterministic emitters transform electronic excitations to photons with unity efficiency. Their development is crucial for both energy-efficient optical interconnects and photonic quantum technologies, but neither rigorous theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Sergei Lepeshov , Søren Stobbe

We show how the photon statistics emitted by a large variety of light-matter systems under weak coherent driving can be understood, to lowest order in the driving, in the framework of an admixture of (or interference between) a squeezed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-29 E. Zubizarreta Casalengua , J. C. López Carreño , F. P. Laussy , E. del Valle

The implementation of a superradiant laser as an active frequency standard is predicted to provide better short-term stability and robustness to thermal and mechanical fluctuations when compared to standard passive optical clocks. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Anna Bychek , Helmut Ritsch

We study the spectrum of density fluctuations in the ultra-cold gas of neutral atoms, confined in a magneto-optical trap. We determine the corresponding amplitude and spectra of laser light scattered by this medium. We derive an expression…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

The process of neutrino-pair radiation due to formation and breaking of Cooper pairs of protons in superconducting cores of neutron stars is considered with taking into account of the electromagnetic coupling of protons to ambient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. B. Leinson

The collective enhancement of nuclear level density and its fade out with excitation energy in deformed $^{171}$Yb nucleus has been inferred through an exclusive measurement of neutron spectra.The statistical model analysis of neutron…

Laser interaction with uniform and nanostructured near-critical plasmas has been investigated by means of 2D particle-in-cell simulations. The effect of a nanostructure (modeled as a collection of solid-density nanospheres) on energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Luca Fedeli , Arianna Formenti , Carlo Enrico Bottani , Matteo Passoni

Harnessing a beam of slow free electrons in artificial photonic structures offers a powerful, tunable platform for generating nonclassical light without the need for heavy physical equipment. Here we present a theory of nonclassical lasing,…

With recent experiments investigating the optical properties of progressively smaller plasmonic particles, quantum effects become increasingly more relevant, requiring a microscopic description. Using the density matrix formalism we analyze…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Alexandra Crai , Andreas Pusch , Doris E. Reiter , Lara Román Castellanos , Tilmann Kuhn , Ortwin Hess

Cooperative effects of multiple quantum emitters are characterized by transitions via delocalized collective states with altered emission properties due to the existence of inter-emitter coherences. When realized with excitonic condensed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Julian Wiercinski , Moritz Cygorek , Erik M. Gauger

We present a microscopic laser model for many atoms coupled to a single cavity mode, including the light forces resulting from atom-field momentum exchange. Within a semiclassical description, we solve the equations for atomic motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger Helmut Ritsch

We investigate the properties of the cooperative decay modes of a cold atomic cloud, characterized by a Gaussian distribution in three dimensions, initially excited by a laser in the linear regime. We study the properties of the decay rate…

Microscopic models based on multilevel atoms are central to optimizing non-linear optical responses and the coherent control of light. These models are traditionally based on single-atom effects that are parametrically extrapolated to…

We consider strong-field effects in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas and high intensity laser and cavity systems. Current state-of-the-art laser facilities are close to reaching energy scales at which quantum electrodynamics will play a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla

We observe the buildup of a frequency-shifted reverse light field in a unidirectionally pumped high-$Q$ optical ring cavity serving as a dipole trap for cold atoms. This effect is enhanced and a steady state is reached, if via an optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Kruse , C. von Cube , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

Enhancement of the sensitivities of optical magnetometers, atomic clocks and atom interferometers and other quantum metrology devices requires introducing new physical processes to improve on their present achievements. Many body collective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Reuben Shuker , Gennady A. Koganov

Quantum emitters, particularly atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice constant, have been proposed to be an ideal platform for studying the interplay between photons and electric dipoles. In this work, motivated by the recent experiment…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Pengfei Zhang