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All-optical switching (AOS) of magnetic materials describes the reversal of the magnetization using short (femtosecond) laser pulses, and has been observed in a variety of materials. In the past decade it received extensive attention due to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Mark L. M. Lalieu , Reinoud Lavrijsen , Bert Koopmans

We demonstrate control of magnetic domain structures in continuous FePd thin films by patterning their surfaces with plasma treatment. The Fe-oxide layer formed on the surface upon ambient exposure of the FePd alloy thin film grown on an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Wei-Hsiang Wang , Po-Chun Chang , Pei-hsun Jiang , Wen-Chin Lin

We report a comparative study of magnetic field driven domain wall motion in thin films made of different magnetic materials for a wide range of field and temperature. The full thermally activated creep motion, observed below the depinning…

The effect of impurity and domain-wall scattering on the electrical conductivity of disordered mesoscopic magnetic thin films is studied by use of computer simulation. The results indicate a reduction of resistivity due to a domain wall,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip A. E. Jonkers , Steven J. Pickering , Hans De Raedt , Gen Tatara

We present a concept of a tunable optical excitation of spin waves and filtering their spectra in a ferromagnetic film with 180$^{\circ}$ N\'eel domain wall. We show by means of micromagnetic simulation that the fluence of the femtosecond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 N. E. Khokhlov , A. E. Khramova , Ia. A. Filatov , P. I. Gerevenkov , B. A. Klinskaya , A. M. Kalashnikova

Recent experimental findings revealed an exceptionally diverse laser-induced spin dynamics tunable by magnetic field ($H$) and temperature ($T$) in ferrimagnetic Gd/FeCo multilayers, however the theoretical picture of these processes…

In a number of recent experiments, it has been shown that femtosecond laser pulses can control magnetization on picosecond timescales, which is at least an order of magnitude faster compared to conventional magnetization dynamics. Among…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Jon Gorchon , Charles-Henri Lambert , Yang Yang , Akshay Pattabi , Richard B. Wilson , Sayeef Salahuddin , Jeffrey Bokor

Ferroelectric domain switching in c-axis-oriented epitaxial Pb(Zr$_{0.2}$Ti$_{0.8}$)O$_3$ thin films was studied using biased scanning probe microscopy tips. While linear and logarithmic dependence of domain size on tip bias and writing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 Cédric Blaser , Patrycja Paruch

We use the high spatial sensitivity of the anomalous Hall effect in the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxAs, combined with the magneto-optical Kerr effect, to probe the nanoscale elastic flexing behavior of a single magnetic domain wall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 A. L. Balk , M. E. Nowakowski , M. J. Wilson , D. W. Rench , P. Schiffer , D. D. Awschalom , N. Samarth

The creep motion of domain walls driven by external fields in magnetic thin films is described by universal features related to the underlying depinning transition. One key parameter in this description is the roughness exponent…

Domain walls in ferroelectrics exhibit a plethora of phases and functionalities not found in the bulk. The interplay of electrostatic, chemical, topological, and distortive inhomogeneities at the walls can be so complex, however, that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Gabriele De Luca , Marta D. Rossell , Jakob Schaab , Nathalie Viart , Manfred Fiebig , Morgan Trassin

We report the direct observation of slow fluctuations of helical antiferromagnetic domains in an ultra-thin holmium film using coherent resonant magnetic x-ray scattering. We observe a gradual increase of the fluctuations in the speckle…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Konings , C. Schuessler-Langeheine , H. Ott , E. Weschke , E. Schierle , H. Zabel , J. B. Goedkoop

We present an analysis of edge domain walls in exchange-biased ferromagnetic films appearing as a result of a competition between the stray field at the film edges and the exchange bias field in the bulk. We introduce an effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Ross G. Lund , Cyrill B. Muratov , Valeriy V. Slastikov

Domain wall propagation has been measured in continuous, weakly disordered, quasi-two-dimensional, Ising-like magnetic layers that are subject to spatially periodic domain wall pinning potentials. The potentials are generated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 P. J. Metaxas , P. -J. Zermatten , R. L. Novak , S. Rohart , J. -P. Jamet , R. Weil , J. Ferré , A. Mougin , R. L. Stamps , G. Gaudin , V. Baltz , B. Rodmacq

We construct a comprehensive theory of the electrodynamic response of ferroelectric ultra-thin films containing periodic domain textures (PDT) with 180{\deg} polarization-oriented domains. The focal point of the theory is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 I. Luk'yanchuk , A. Sené , V. Vinokour

Domain wall motion induced by nanosecond current pulses in nanostripes with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (Pt/Co/AlO$_x$) is shown to exhibit negligible inertia. Time-resolved magnetic microscopy during current pulses reveals that the…

Current-induced domain-wall motion with velocity spanning over five orders of magnitude up to 22 m/s has been observed by magneto-optical Kerr effect in (Ga,Mn)As with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The data are employed to verify…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-13 M. Yamanouchi , D. Chiba , F. Matsukura , T. Dietl , H. Ohno

Circularly polarized photons are known to generate a directional helicity-dependent photocurrent in three-dimensional topological insulators at room temperature. Surprisingly, the phenomenon is readily observed at photon energies that…

Next-generation concepts for solid-state memory devices are based on current-driven domain wall propagation, where the wall velocity governs the device performance. It has been shown that the domain wall velocity and the direction of travel…

The magnetic domain wall motion driven by a magnetic field is studied in (Ga,Mn)As and (Ga,Mn)(As,P) films of different thicknesses. In the thermally activated creep regime, a kink in the velocity curves and a jump of the roughness exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-15 W. Savero Torres , R. Diaz Pardo , S. Bustingorry , A. B. Kolton , A. Lemaître , V. Jeudy