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In this expository article, we highlight the direct connection between card shuffling and the functions known as $P$-partitions that come from algebraic combinatorics. While many (but not all) of the results we discuss are known, we give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Jason Fulman , T. Kyle Petersen

This paper takes a new step in the direction of proving the Duffin-Schaeffer Conjecture for measures arbitrarily close to Lebesgue. The main result is that under a mild `extra divergence' hypothesis, the conjecture is true.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Victor Beresnevich , Glyn Harman , Alan Haynes , Sanju Velani

The Fisher-Yates shuffle is a well-known algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence, such that every permutation is equally likely. Despite its simplicity, it is prone to implementation errors that can introduce bias into the generated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Stefan Zetzsche , Jean-Baptiste Tristan , Tancrede Lepoint , Mikael Mayer

This paper has been withdrawn.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhide Chen , Tianming Bu , Hong Zhu

We formally study iterated block ciphers that alternate between two sequences of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) rounds. It is demonstrated that, in some cases the effect of alternating increases security, while in other…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-09-12 John O. Pliam

Based on quantum entanglement, an all-or-nothing oblivious transfer protocol is proposed and is proven to be secure. The distinct merit of the present protocol lies in that it is not based on quantum bit commitment. More intriguingly, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang Ping He , Z. D. Wang

When submitting ``Coin-Flipping-based Quantum Oblivious Transfer'' (quant-ph/0605027v4) to Indocrypt-2006, I received valuable reviews. Due to the attacks in these reviews, my major protocols, for cheat-sensitive and coin-flipping-based 2-1…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Minh-Dung Dang

The phenomenon of oscillatory instability called \lq flutter' was observed in aeroelasticity and rotor dynamics about a century ago. Driven by a series of applications involving nonconservative elasticity theory at different physical…

A mix network by Wikstrom fails in correctness, provable privacy and soundness. Its claimed advantages in security and efficiency are compromised. The analysis in this paper illustrates that although the first two failures may be fixed by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-01-31 Kun Peng

This paper examines the stability of the \`a trous algorithm under arbitrary iteration in the context of a more general study of shift-invariant filter banks. The main results describe sufficient conditions on the associated filters under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Brody Johnson , Simon McCreary-Ellis

This article provides an example of fast-slow system such that most orbits remain as close as possible to the unstable manifold of the fast dynamics for an arbitrarily long time.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-19 J. -P. Francoise , C. Piquet , A. Vidal

The world's stock markets display a strikingly suspicious pattern of overnight and intraday returns. Overnight returns to major stock market indices over the past few decades have been wildly positive, while intraday returns have been…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-06 Bruce Knuteson

The paper contains a discussion on a number of open problems in queueing theory. Some of them are known for decades, some are more recent. They relate to stability and to rare events. There is an idea to prepare a special issue of QUESTA on…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Sergey Foss

This paper is devoted to a study of the multiple recurrence of two commuting transformations. We derive a result which is similar but not identical to that of one single transformation established by Bergelson, Host and Kra. We will use the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Qing Chu

This paper was withdrawn by arXiv administrators. It is an erroneous duplicate submission of math.NA/0405095.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steffen Hein

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Schnell in the surface case.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jun Lu , Wan-Yuan Xu

We make remarks on Ristroph and Zhang's [{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} 101, 194502 (2008)] paper.

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-09 Chu Z. K. Hua

We present Shufflecake, a new plausible deniability design to hide the existence of encrypted data on a storage medium making it very difficult for an adversary to prove the existence of such data. Shufflecake can be considered a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Elia Anzuoni , Tommaso Gagliardoni

A modified version of this paper is under process and with a new title and abstract. Hence, this version of the article is completely withdrawn.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Bhowmick , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Ranjan Ray

We survey recent developments on the Restriction conjecture.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao