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This tutorial is intended to give an accessible introduction to Hopf algebras. The mathematical context is that of representation theory, and we also illustrate the structures with examples taken from combinatorics and quantum physics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-09 G. H. E. Duchamp , P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

Hopf algebras, most generally in a semisimple abelian symmetric monoidal category, are here supposed to be commutative but not to be of finite-type, and their (equivariant) smoothness are discussed. Given a Hopf algebra $H$ in a category…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Kensuke Egami , Akira Masuoka , Kenta Suzuki

A sweep of a point configuration is any ordered partition induced by a linear functional. Posets of sweeps of planar point configurations were formalized and abstracted by Goodman and Pollack under the theory of allowable sequences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Arnau Padrol , Eva Philippe

Faces play a central role in the combinatorial and computational aspects of polyhedra. In this paper, we present the first formalization of faces of polyhedra in the proof assistant Coq. This builds on the formalization of a library…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Xavier Allamigeon , Ricardo D. Katz , Pierre-Yves Strub

We investigate a generalization of Hopf algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_{q}(2)$ by weakening the invertibility of the generator $K$, i.e. exchanging its invertibility $KK^{-1}=1$ to the regularity $K\overline{K}K=K$. This leads to a weak Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Fang Li , Steven Duplij

Generalising a result for Hopf algebras, we not only define the four possible types of Hopf modules in the bialgebroid setting but also yield the notion of two-sided two-cosided Hopf modules, also known as Hopf bimodules or tetramodules, in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Sophie Chemla , Niels Kowalzig

We generalize the Hopf algebras of free quasisymmetric functions, quasisymmetric functions, noncommutative symmetric functions, and symmetric functions to certain representations of the category of all finite Coxeter systems and its dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Jia Huang

In this paper we study the ring $\mathcal{P}$ of combinatorial convex polytopes. We introduce the algebra of operators $\mathcal{D}$ generated by the operators $d_k$ that send an $n$-dimensional polytope $P^n$ to the sum of all its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nickolai Erokhovets

The Hopf dual $H^\circ$ of any Poisson Hopf algebra $H$ is proved to be a co-Poisson Hopf algebra provided $H$ is noetherian. Without noetherian assumption, it is not true in general. There is no nontrivial Poisson Hopf structure on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Qi Lou , QuanShui Wu

The harmonic polytope and the bipermutahedron are two related polytopes which arose in Ardila, Denham, and Huh's work on the Lagrangian geometry of matroids. We study the bipermutahedron. We show that its faces are in bijection with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Federico Ardila

We develop an algebraic theory of colored, semigrouplike-flavored and pathlike co-, bi- and Hopf algebras. This is the right framework in which to discuss antipodes for bialgebras naturally appearing in combinatorics, topology, number…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Yang Mo

We develop a theory of $\times$-homotopy, fundamental groupoids and covering spaces that apply to non-simple graphs, generalizing existing results for simple graphs. We prove that $\times$-homotopies from finite graphs can be decomposed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Tien Chih , Laura Scull

In this work, we develop systematically the ``Dirichlet Hopf algebra of arithmetics'' by dualizing addition and multiplication maps. We study the additive and multiplicative antipodal convolutions which fail to give rise to Hopf algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-17 Bertfried Fauser , P. D. Jarvis

A graph associahedron is a polytope dual to a simplicial complex whose elements are induced connected subgraphs called tubes. Graph associahedra generalize permutahedra, associahedra, and cyclohedra, and therefore are of great interest to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Jordan Almeter

We introduce Hopf algebroid covariance on Woronowicz's differential calculus. Using it, we develop quite a general framework of noncommutative complex geometry that subsumes the one in [2]. We present transverse complex and K\"ahler…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Suvrajit Bhattacharjee , Indranil Biswas , Debashish Goswami

Stanley has conjectured that the h-vector of a matroid complex is a pure O-sequence. We will prove this for cotransversal matroids by using generalized permutohedra. We construct a bijection between lattice points inside a r-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-04 SuHo Oh

We show how to construct a family of groups with simple commutator subgroups from aperiodic 1-vertex, finitely aligned higher rank graphs (which are, in fact, a class of cancellative monoids). Inverse semigroups form the intermediary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Mark V Lawson , Alina Vdovina

This is both an expository and research paper where we advocate a systematic study of continuous analogues of finite partially ordered sets, convex polytopes, oriented matroids, arrangements of subspaces, finite simplicial complexes, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Rade T. Živaljević

We introduce a coloured generalization $\mathrm{NSym}_A$ of the Hopf algebra of non-commutative symmetric functions described as a subalgebra of the of rooted ordered coloured trees Hopf algebra. Its natural basis can be identified with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Adam Doliwa

We define a "combinatorial Hopf algebra" as a Hopf algebra which is free (or cofree) and equipped with a given isomorphism to the free algebra over the indecomposables (resp. the cofree coalgebra over the primitives). The choice of such an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco