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Pagani and Tommasi have introduced a class of smoothable fine compactified Jacobians $\overline{\mathcal{J}}_{g,n}^d(\sigma)\rightarrow \overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ over the moduli space of stable curves, depending nontrivially on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Rahul Pandharipande , Dan Petersen , Johannes Schmitt , Sofia Wood

This paper defines a class of variational problems on Lie groups that admit involutive automorphisms. The maximum Principle of optimal control then identifies the appropriate left invariant Hamiltonians on the Lie algebra of the group. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-17 Velimir Jurdjevic

Looking for a geometric framework to study plectic Heegner points, we define a collection of abelian varieties - called plectic Jacobians - using the middle degree cohomology of quaternionic Shimura varieties (QSVs). The construction is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Michele Fornea

Let $x=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in {\rm \bf C}^n$ be a vector of complex variables, denote by $A=(a_{jk})$ a square matrix of size $n\geq 2,$ and let $\varphi\in\mathcal{O}(\Omega)$ be an analytic function defined in a nonempty domain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Timur Sadykov

This article is the first one in a suite of three articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"{a}ckel-type and of Painlev\'{e}- type. In this article we present a deformation of autonomous St\"{a}ckel-type systems to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak , Ziemowit Domański

A family of solutions of the Jacobi PDEs is investigated. This family is $n$-dimensional, of arbitrary nonlinearity and can be globally analyzed (thus improving the usual local scope of Darboux theorem). As an outcome of this analysis it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

We study the kernel and cokernel of the Frobenius map on the $p$-typical Witt vectors of a commutative ring, not necessarily of characteristic $p$. We give some equivalent conditions to surjectivity of the Frobenus map on both finite and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Christopher Davis , Kiran S. Kedlaya

We prove analogues for Cartan geometries of Gromov's major theorems on automorphisms of rigid geometric structures. The starting point is a Frobenius theorem, which says that infinitesimal automorphisms of sufficiently high order integrate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Karin Melnick

The Jacobian Conjecture would follow if it were known that real polynomial maps with a unipotent Jacobian matrix are injective. The conjecture that this is true even for $C^1$ maps is explored here. Some results known in the polynomial case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Andrew Campbell

The integrability of multivector fields in a differentiable manifold is studied. Then, given a jet bundle $J^1E\to E\to M$, it is shown that integrable multivector fields in $E$ are equivalent to integrable connections in the bundle $E\to…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-04-11 A. Echeverria-Enriquez , M. C. Munoz-Lecanda , N. Roman-Roy

The famous Jacobian conjecture asks if a morphism $f:K[x,y]\to K[x,y]$ having an invertible Jacobian is invertible ($K$ is a characteristic zero field). We show that if one of the following three equivalent conditions is satisfied, then $f$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Vered Moskowicz

Using divisors, an analog of the Jacobian for a compact connected nonorientable Klein surface $Y$ is constructed. The Jacobian is identified with the dual of the space of all harmonic real one-forms on $Y$ quotiented by the torsion-free…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pablo Ares-Gastesi , Indranil Biswas

By a classical theorem of Harvey Friedman (1973), every countable nonstandard model $\mathcal{M}$ of a sufficiently strong fragment of ZF has a proper rank-initial self-embedding $j$, i.e., $j$ is a self-embedding of $\mathcal{M}$ such that…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ali Enayat , Zachiri McKenzie

It is shown that the $n$-dimensional Jacobian conjecture over algebraic number fields may be considered as an existence problem of integral points on affine curves. More specially, if the Jacobian conjecture over $\mathbb{C}$ is false, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Nguyen Van Chau

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and let $f: k[x,y] \to k[x,y]$, $f: (x,y) \mapsto (p,q)$, be a $k$-algebra endomorphism having an invertible Jacobian. Write $p=a_ny^n+\cdots+a_1y+a_0$, where $n=deg_y(p) \in \mathbb{N}$, $a_i \in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Vered Moskowicz

We study the existence problem for a local implicit function determined by a system of nonlinear algebraic equations in the particular case when the determinant of its Jacobian matrix vanishes at the point under consideration. We present a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Alexandrov

We show that the Jacobians of prestable curves over toroidal varieties always admit N\'eron models. These models are rarely quasi-compact or separated, but we also give a complete classification of quasi-compact separated group-models of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 David Holmes , Samouil Molcho , Giulio Orecchia , Thibault Poiret

Denote by $J_m$ the Jacobian variety of the hyperelliptic curve defined by the affine equation $y^2=x^m+1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, where $m \geq 3$ is a fixed positive integer. We compute several interesting arithmetic invariants of $J_m$: its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Andrea Gallese , Heidi Goodson , Davide Lombardo

The kinematics of a robot manipulator are described in terms of the mapping connecting its joint space and the 6-dimensional Euclidean group of motions $SE(3)$. The associated Jacobian matrices map into its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{se}(3)$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 P. Donelan , J. M. Selig

We study Jacobi matrices on trees with one end at inifinity. We show that the defect indices cannot be greater than 1 and give criteria for essential selfadjointness. We construct certain polynomials associated with matrices, which mimic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Ryszard Szwarc