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Related papers: Muonic hydrogen and the proton size

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We consider the $g$ factor of a spin-1/2 particle (electron or muon) bound by an arbitrary central field. We present an approach which allows one to express the relativistic $g$ factor in terms of the binding energy. We derive the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Karshenboim , R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein

We present an analytical calculation of the complete $\alpha^6$ correction to energies of $nP$-levels of two-body systems consisting of the spin-$0$ or $1/2$ extended-size particles with arbitrary masses and magnetic moments. The obtained…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki

The new potential model for pionic hydrogen, constructed with the employment of the two-body relativistic equation, is offered. The relativistic equation, based on the extension of the $SL(2,C)$ group to the $Sp(4,C)$ one, describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 D. A. Kulikov , R. S. Tutik

We explore the possibility that a new interaction between muons and protons is responsible for the discrepancy between the CODATA value of the proton radius and the value deduced from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 David Tucker-Smith , Itay Yavin

The reduced-mass dependence of relativistic and radiative effects in simple muonic bound systems is investigated. The spin-dependent nuclear recoil correction of order (Zalpha)^4 mu^3/m_N^2 is evaluated for muonic hydrogen and deuterium,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-29 U. D. Jentschura

A measurement of the Lamb shift of 49,881.88(76) GHz in muonic hydrogen in conjunction with theoretical estimates of the proton structure effects was recently used to deduce an accurate but rather small radius of the proton. Such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 N. G. Kelkar , F. Garcia Daza , M. Nowakowski

Charge radii of hadrons are back in the focus since precision spectroscopic measurements in muonic hydrogen revealed a proton charge radius considerably smaller than generally accepted ever since R.~Hofstaedter's pioneering experiments.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-02 Stephan Paul

High-precision measurements of the proton radius from laser spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen demonstrated up to six standard deviations smaller values than obtained from electron-proton scattering and hydrogen spectroscopy. The status of…

For an accurate theoretical description of muonic bound systems, it is crucial to consistently treat relativistic and recoil corrections to vacuum polarization. The one-loop vacuum-polarization effect is by far the dominant quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Gregory S. Adkins , Ulrich D. Jentschura

The proton radius puzzle, i.e. the large discrepancy in the extraction of the proton charge radius between regular and muonic hydrogen, challenges our understanding of the structure of the proton. It can also be an indication of a new force…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Steven P. Dye , Matthew Gonderinger , Gil Paz

We update our Standard Model predictions for g-2 of the muon and for the hadronic contributions to the running of the QED coupling, Delta alpha_had^(5)(M_Z^2). Particular emphasis is put on recent changes in the hadronic contributions from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Hagiwara , R. Liao , A. D. Martin , Daisuke Nomura , T. Teubner

We present the results of a new evaluation of the anomalous magnetic moment a_mu=(g_mu-2)/2 of the muon where the role of input data needed in the evaluation is lowered in the interval between 1.2 and 3.0 GeV below charm threshold. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Groote , J. G. Körner , J. Maul

In the framework of the quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate corrections to the nuclear structure proportional to $r_N^2$ from two-photon exchange amplitudes in the fine and hyperfine structure of P-states in muonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 A. E. Dorokhov , N. I. Kochelev , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko , A. E. Radzhabov

We propose a theoretical scenario to solve the proton radius puzzle which recently arises from the muonic hydrogen experiment. In this framework, 4 + n dimensional theory is incorporated with modified gravity. The extra gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-27 Li-Bang Wang , Wei-Tou Ni

The proton charge radius inferred from muonic hydrogen spectroscopy is not compatible with the previous value given by CODATA-2010, which, on its turn, essentially relies on measurements of the electron-proton interaction. The proton's new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 F. Dahia , A. S. Lemos

High precision spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen has recently led to an anomaly in the Lamb shift, which has been parametrized in terms of a proton charge radius differing by seven standard deviations from the CODATA value. We show how this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Roberto Onofrio

We show that a proposal which involves an effective radius derived from an effective potential that includes a linear extra-potential may solve both the proton and deuteron size puzzle. Moreover, this solution preserves the e-{\mu}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-27 Jean Paul Mbelek

We reevaluate the hadronic vacuum polarisation contributions to the muon magnetic anomaly and to the running of the electromagnetic coupling constant at the $Z$-boson mass. We include newest $e^+e^- \to$ hadrons cross-section data together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-19 M. Davier , A. Hoecker , B. Malaescu , Z. Zhang

The Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen was measured some time ago to a high accuracy. The theoretical prediction of this value is very sensitive to the proton-finite-size effects. The proton radius extracted from muonic hydrogen is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Savely G. Karshenboim , Evgeny Yu. Korzinin , Vladimir G. Ivanov , Valery A. Shelyuto

We present a new, completely revised calculation of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_\mu=(g_{\mu}-2)/2$, comparing it with the more recent experimental determination of this quantity; this furnishes an important test of theories of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. de Troconiz , F. J. Yndurain