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Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 C. Wetterich

We calculate the $\beta$-functions for $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$ gauge theories coupled to adjoint and fundamental scalar representations, correcting long-standing, previous results. We explore the constraints on $N$ resulting from requiring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

We present a large set of new self-dual N=1 SUSY gauge theories. Examples include SU(N) theories with tensors and SO(N) theories with spinors. Using these dualities as starting points, new non-trivial duals can be derived by higgsing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Martin Schmaltz , Witold Skiba , John Terning

After briefly reviewing the nonperturbative dynamics of N=1 supersymmetric field theories, soft SUSY breaking mass terms are introduced into the SUSY gauge theories and their effects on gauge symmetry breaking pattern are studied. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. Sakai

The asymptotical behaviour of the QCD coupling strength is considered. Its upper bound is found from the present experimental data. The assumption about the finite asymptotical value of the coupling strength leads to the energy scale where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin

We study N=2 super-conformal field theories in four dimensions that correspond to mass-deformed linear quivers with n gauge groups and (bi-)fundamental matter. We describe them using Seiberg-Witten curves obtained from an M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 S. K. Ashok , M. Billó , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , R. R. John , A. Lerda

An unusual four-dimensional generally covariant and supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory is described. The theory has propagating degrees of freedom, and is invariant under a local (left-handed) chiral supersymmetry, which is half the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Viqar Husain

A model is presented that could lead to an interesting extension of the Standard Model. Like a supersymmetric gauge theory, the model is holomorphic and invariant to local superspace gauge transformations. However, the model is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Scott Chapman

We consider non-supersymmetric quiver theories obtained by orbifolding the N=4 supersymmetric U(K) gauge theory by a discrete Z_\Gamma group embedded in the SU(4) R-symmetry group. We explicitly find that in such theories there are no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Philippe Brax , Adam Falkowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Stefan Pokorski

Within the superfield formalism, we study the ultraviolet properties of the three-dimensional supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics. The theory is shown to be finite at all loops orders in a particular gauge.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , A. C. Lehum , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

In recent papers arXiv:2109.07639 [hep-th] and arXiv:2202.08196 [hep-th], we constructed free off-shell $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric higher spin gauge theories in harmonic superspace and their cubic couplings to hypermultiplet. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Ioseph Buchbinder , Evgeny Ivanov , Nikita Zaigraev

To obtain some exact results of U(1) gauge theory (QED), we construct the low energy effective action of N=2 supersymmetric QED with a massless matter and Fayet-Iliopoulos term, assuming no confinement. The harmonic superspace formalism for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Arai , Noriaki Kitazawa

Using the Eguchi-Kawai equivalence, we provide regularizations of supersymmetric quiver and Chern-Simons gauge theories which leave the supersymmetries unbroken. This allow us to study many interesting theories on a computer. As examples we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Masanori Hanada , Lorenzo Mannelli , Yoshinori Matsuo

We investigate the asymptotic symmetries of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in three dimensions, demonstrating that their actions on asymptotic states are trivial under the assumption of confinement.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Keito Shimizu , Sotaro Sugishita

In this letter, we reconsider the delicate issue of symmetry and supersymmetry breakings for gauge theories with gauge-field mixings. The purpose is to study generalyzed potentials in the presence of more than a single gauge potential. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristine N. Ferreira , Helder Chavez , Jose A. Helayel-Neto

We consider a wide class of cascading gauge theories which usually lead to runaway behaviour in the IR, and discuss possible deformations of the superpotential at the bottom of the cascade which stabilize the runaway direction and provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

We study N=1 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory in four dimensions with a large number of massless quarks. We argue that effective superpotentials as a function of local gauge-invariant chiral fields should exist for these theories. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip C. Argyres , Mohammad Edalati

These lectures provide an overview of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the SU(3) gauge theory of the strong interactions. The running of the strong coupling and the associated property of Asymptotic Freedom are analyzed. Some selected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pich

We study the infrared behavior of the entire class of Y(p,q) quiver gauge theories. The dimer technology is exploited to discuss the duality cascades and support the general belief about a runaway behavior for the whole family. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Brini , Davide Forcella

We review recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly-coupled chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories in four dimensions, problems which are potentially important in our quest to go beyond the standard $SU(3)_{QCD} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Kenichi Konishi , Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio
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