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Entity matching is the task of linking records from different sources that refer to the same real-world entity. Past work has primarily treated entity linking as a standard supervised learning problem. However, supervised entity matching…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Somin Wadhwa , Adit Krishnan , Runhui Wang , Byron C. Wallace , Chris Kong

Ontological knowledge, which comprises classes and properties and their relationships, is integral to world knowledge. It is significant to explore whether Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) know and understand such knowledge. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Weiqi Wu , Chengyue Jiang , Yong Jiang , Pengjun Xie , Kewei Tu

Several variants of linear logic have been proposed to characterize complexity classes in the proofs-as-programs correspondence. Light linear logic (LLL) ensures a polynomial bound on reduction time, and characterizes in this way polynomial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Matthieu Perrinel

Typing of lambda-terms in Elementary and Light Affine Logic (EAL, LAL, resp.) has been studied for two different reasons: on the one hand the evaluation of typed terms using LAL (EAL, resp.) proof-nets admits a guaranteed polynomial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Patrick Baillot , Paolo Coppola , Ugo Dal Lago

We investigate the size of first-order rewritings of conjunctive queries over OWL 2 QL ontologies of depth 1 and 2 by means of hypergraph programs computing Boolean functions. Both positive and negative results are obtained. Conjunctive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Stanislav Kikot , Roman Kontchakov , Vladimir Podolskii , Michael Zakharyaschev

Background. Endowing intelligent systems with semantic data commonly requires designing and instantiating ontologies with domain-specific knowledge. Especially in the early phases, those activities are typically performed manually by human…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Giovanni Ciatto , Andrea Agiollo , Matteo Magnini , Andrea Omicini

In ontology-mediated query answering, access to incomplete data sources is mediated by a conceptual layer constituted by an ontology. To correctly compute answers to queries, it is necessary to perform complex reasoning over the constraints…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Christian Alrabbaa , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

We study the evaluation of ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) on databases of bounded cliquewidth from the viewpoint of parameterized complexity theory. As the ontology language, we consider the description logics $\mathcal{ALC}$ and…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Carsten Lutz , Leif Sabellek , Lukas Schulze

This note presents some representative methods which are based on dictionary learning (DL) for classification. We do not review the sophisticated methods or frameworks that involve DL for classification, such as online DL and spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-05-31 Kong Shu , Wang Donghui

We consider the natural problem of learning a ReLU network from queries, which was recently remotivated by model extraction attacks. In this work, we present a polynomial-time algorithm that can learn a depth-two ReLU network from queries…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Amit Daniely , Elad Granot

The ontology engineering process is complex, time-consuming, and error-prone, even for experienced ontology engineers. In this work, we investigate the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to provide effective OWL ontology drafts…

Taking advantage of the widespread use of ontologies to organise and harmonize knowledge across several distinct domains, this paper proposes a novel approach to improve an embedding-Large Language Model (embedding-LLM) of interest by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Francesco Ronzano , Jay Nanavati

The delineation of logical definitions for each class in an ontology and the consistent application of these definitions to the assignment of instances to classes are important criteria for ontology evaluation. If ontologies are specified…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-24 Benjamin M. Good , Gavin Ha , Chi K. Ho , Mark D. Wilkinson

We consider the problem of exact identification for read-once functions over arbitrary Boolean bases. We introduce a new type of queries (subcube identity ones), discuss its connection to previously known ones, and study the complexity of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-08 Dmitry V. Chistikov , Andrey A. Voronenko

Aiming at ontology-based data access to temporal data, we design two-dimensional temporal ontology and query languages by combining logics from the (extended) DL-Lite family with linear temporal logic LTL over discrete time (Z,<). Our main…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Alessandro Artale , Roman Kontchakov , Alisa Kovtunova , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

The Semantic Web effort has steadily been gaining traction in the recent years. In particular,Web search companies are recently realizing that their products need to evolve towards having richer semantic search capabilities. Description…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Thomas Lukasiewicz , Maria Vanina Martinez , Giorgio Orsi , Gerardo I. Simari

Logic-based approaches to AI have the advantage that their behaviour can in principle be explained by providing their users with proofs for the derived consequences. However, if such proofs get very large, then it may be hard to understand…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Christian Alrabbaa , Franz Baader , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

Knowledge Graph (KG) embeddings provide a low-dimensional representation of entities and relations of a Knowledge Graph and are used successfully for various applications such as question answering and search, reasoning, inference, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Biswesh Mohapatra , Sumit Bhatia , Raghava Mutharaju , G. Srinivasaraghavan

We study the problem of fitting ontologies and constraints to positive and negative examples that take the form of a finite relational structure. As ontology and constraint languages, we consider the description logics $\mathcal{E\mkern-2mu…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Simon Hosemann , Jean Christoph Jung , Carsten Lutz , Sebastian Rudolph

Knowledge bases (KBs) are not static entities: new information constantly appears and some of the previous knowledge becomes obsolete. In order to reflect this evolution of knowledge, KBs should be expanded with the new knowledge and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Dmitriy Zheleznyakov , Evgeny Kharlamov , Werner Nutt , Diego Calvanese
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