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The advent of deep learning has a profound effect on visual neuroscience. It paved the way for new models to predict neural data. Although deep convolutional neural networks are explicitly trained for categorization, they learn a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-08 Aakash Agrawal

While the similarity between two concept words has been evaluated and studied for decades, much less attention has been devoted to algorithms that can compute the similarity of nodes in very large knowledge graphs, like Wikidata. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Filip Ilievski , Pedro Szekely , Gleb Satyukov , Amandeep Singh

Mining human-brain networks to discover patterns that can be used to discriminate between healthy individuals and patients affected by some neurological disorder, is a fundamental task in neuroscience. Learning simple and interpretable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Tommaso Lanciano , Francesco Bonchi , Aristides Gionis

We propose PiNet, a generalised differentiable attention-based pooling mechanism for utilising graph convolution operations for graph level classification. We demonstrate high sample efficiency and superior performance over other graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Peter Meltzer , Marcelo Daniel Gutierrez Mallea , Peter J. Bentley

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable success in graph classification tasks by capturing both structural and feature-based representations. However, real-world graphs often exhibit two critical forms of imbalance: class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Shangyou Wang , Zezhong Ding , Xike Xie

Multiplex networks are complex graph structures in which a set of entities are connected to each other via multiple types of relations, each relation representing a distinct layer. Such graphs are used to investigate many complex…

Dynamic networks have been increasingly used to characterize brain connectivity that varies during resting and task states. In such characterizations, a connectivity network is typically measured at each time point for a subject over a…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-23 Maoyu Zhang , Biao Cai , Wenlin Dai , Dehan Kong , Hongyu Zhao , Jingfei Zhang

Understanding the operation of biological and artificial networks remains a difficult and important challenge. To identify general principles, researchers are increasingly interested in surveying large collections of networks that are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-14 Alex H. Williams , Erin Kunz , Simon Kornblith , Scott W. Linderman

Network embedding aims to represent each node in a network as a low-dimensional feature vector that summarizes the given node's (extended) network neighborhood. The nodes' feature vectors can then be used in various downstream machine…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Shawn Gu , Tijana Milenkovic

Though performed almost effortlessly by humans, segmenting 2D gray-scale or color images into respective regions of interest (e.g.~background, objects, or portions of objects) constitutes one of the greatest challenges in science and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Neuropsychiatric disorders impact functional connectivity of the brain at the network level. The identification and statistical testing of disorder-related networks remains challenging. We propose novel methods to streamline the detection…

Applications · Statistics 2017-01-16 Shuo Chen , Yishi Xing , Jian Kang , Dinesh Shukla , Peter Kochunov , L. Elliot Hong

Real-time semantic segmentation, which can be visually understood as the pixel-level classification task on the input image, currently has broad application prospects, especially in the fast-developing fields of autonomous driving and drone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Guangwei Gao , Guoan Xu , Juncheng Li , Yi Yu , Huimin Lu , Jian Yang

Inference for state-of-the-art deep neural networks is computationally expensive, making them difficult to deploy on constrained hardware environments. An efficient way to reduce this complexity is to quantize the weight parameters and/or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Julian Faraone , Nicholas Fraser , Michaela Blott , Philip H. W. Leong

Binary code similarity detection is an important problem with applications in areas such as malware analysis, vulnerability research and license violation detection. This paper proposes a novel graph neural network architecture combined…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Joshua Collyer , Tim Watson , Iain Phillips

With the tide of artificial intelligence, we try to apply deep learning to understand 3D data. Point cloud is an important 3D data structure, which can accurately and directly reflect the real world. In this paper, we propose a simple and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Kang Zhiheng , Li Ning

Inferring a binary connectivity graph from resting-state fMRI data for a single subject requires making several methodological choices and assumptions that can significantly affect the results. In this study, we investigate the robustness…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-20 Alice Chevaux , Ali Fahkar , Kévin Polisano , Irène Gannaz , Sophie Achard

In this paper, we propose a deep end-to-end neu- ral network to simultaneously learn high-level features and a corresponding similarity metric for person re-identification. The network takes a pair of raw RGB images as input, and outputs a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Lin Wu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

We aim for domestic robots to perform long-term indoor service. Under the object-level scene dynamics induced by daily human activities, a robot needs to robustly localize itself in the environment subject to scene uncertainties. Previous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Xiao Li , Yidong Du , Zhen Zeng , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

This article focuses on the problem of studying shared- and individual-specific structure in replicated networks or graph-valued data. In particular, the observed data consist of $n$ graphs, $G_i, i=1,\ldots,n$, with each graph consisting…

Computation · Statistics 2018-04-13 Lu Wang , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

The coincidence similarity index, based on a combination of the Jaccard and overlap similarity indices, has noticeable properties in comparing and classifying data, including enhanced selectivity and sensitivity, intrinsic normalization,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da Fontoura Costa