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Related papers: Two-dimensional quantum droplets in dipolar Bose g…

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Supersolidity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is the coexistence of crystalline density modulation and global phase coherence, emerges from the interplay of contact interactions, long-range dipole-dipole forces, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-29 Changjian Yu , Jinbin Li , Kui-Tian Xi

Ultracold dipolar droplets have been realized in a series of ground-breaking experiments, where the stability of the droplet state is attributed to beyond-mean-field effects in the form of the celebrated Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-17 Matthew Edmonds , Thomas Bland , Nick G. Parker

Through considering a two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, we investigate the influence of the angle between the polarization orientations of the two species on the ground states, and show that the miscibility between the two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-22 Liang-Jun He , Bo Liu , Yong-Chang Zhang

Quantum fluctuations can stabilize Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) against the mean-field collapse. Stabilization of the condensate has been observed in quantum degenerate Bose-Bose mixtures and dipolar BECs. The fine-tuning of the…

We study a Bose-condensed gas at finite temperature, in which the particles of the condensate and of the thermal cloud are constrained to move in a plane under radial harmonic confinement and interact via strictly two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. K. Rajagopal , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

Quantum droplets are a quantum analogue to classical fluid droplets in that they are self-bound and display liquid-like properties -- such as incompressibility and surface tension -- though their stability is the result of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-25 Thomas A. Flynn , Luca Parisi , Thomas P. Billam , Nick G. Parker

We use the Bogoliubov theory of Bose-Einstein condensation to study the properties of dipolar particles (atoms or molecules) confined in a uniform two-dimensional geometry at zero temperature. We find equilibrium solutions to the dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-08 Andrew G. Sykes , Christopher Ticknor

Collapse in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates may be arrested by quantum fluctuations. Due to the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interactions, the dipole-driven collapse induced by soft excitations is compensated by the repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-29 F. Wächtler , L. Santos

We theoretically investigate the droplets formation in a tightly trapped one-dimensional dipolar gas of bosonic atoms. When the strength of the dipolar interaction becomes sufficiently attractive compared to the contact one, we show how a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-06 S. De Palo , E. Orignac , R. Citro

In a joint experimental and theoretical effort, we report on the formation of a macro-droplet state in an ultracold bosonic gas of erbium atoms with strong dipolar interactions. By precise tuning of the s-wave scattering length below the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-30 L. Chomaz , S. Baier , D. Petter , M. J. Mark , F. Wächtler , L. Santos , F. Ferlaino

The ground state of a free standing, self-bound droplet comprising four hundred dipolar Bose particles with aligned dipole moments, with an additional purely repulsive two-body interaction, is investigated by Quantum Monte Carlo…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Massimo Boninsegni

Advances in creating stable dipolar Bose systems, and ingenious box traps have generated tremendous interest. Theory study of dipolar bosons at finite temperature (T) has been limited. Motivated by these, we study 2D dipolar bosons at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-21 Pengtao Shen , Khandker F. Quader

We study numerically the low temperature behavior of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped in an optical lattice. For a sufficient number of particles and weak repulsive interactions, we find a clear regime of temperatures where density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Gils , L. Pollet , A. Vernier , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , M. Troyer

Quantum droplets, stabilized by beyond-mean-field effects, represent a novel state of matter in quantum many-body systems. While previous studies have focused primarily on dipolar and contact-interacting systems, quadrupolar condensates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-16 Wei-qi Xia , Xiao-ting Zheng , Xiao-wei Chen , Gui-hua Chen

We study the stability of quantum droplet and its associated phase transitions in ultracold Bose-Bose mixtures uniformly confined in quasi-two-dimension. We show that the confinement-induced boundary effect can be significant when…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-14 Xiaoling Cui , Yinfeng Ma

We investigate the breathing mode and the stability of a quantum droplet in a tightly trapped one-dimensional dipolar gas of bosonic atoms. When the droplet with a flat-top density profile is formed, the breathing mode frequency scales as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-17 Edmond Orignac , Stefania De Palo , Luca Salasnich , Roberta Citro

In our study, we investigated bright solitons, dark solitons, and quantum droplets in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose gases, and further validated the crossover and coexistence of quantum droplets and solitons using the Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-28 Y. Y. Shi

The dynamics of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in a presence of quantum fluctuations is studied. The properties of localized density distributions, quantum droplets (QDs), are analyzed by means of the variational approach. It is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-03 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Eduard N. Tsoy , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

We investigate the phases of a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar atoms restricted to move in a two-dimensional plane. The dipole moments are all aligned in a direction tilted with respect to the plane normal. As a result of the attractive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-29 Clemens Staudinger , Diana Hufnagl , Ferran Mazzanti , Robert E. Zillich

We study the equilibrium properties of dipolar Bose and Fermi gases at finite temperatures. We recently developed a variational ansatz for the phase-space distribution function of a dipolar Fermi gas at finite temperatures. We extend the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-14 Yuki Endo , Takahiko Miyakawa , Tetsuro Nikuni