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This paper presents the measurement of the neutron star (NS) radius using the thermal spectra from quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (qLMXBs) inside globular clusters (GCs). Recent observations of NSs have presented evidence that cold ultra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Sebastien Guillot , Mathieu Servillat , Natalie A. Webb , Robert E. Rutledge

We report on the iron K-alpha line properties of a sample of Seyfert galaxies observed with the XMM-Newton EPIC pn instrument. Using a systematic and uniform analysis, we find that complexity at iron-K is extremely common in the XMM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 K. Nandra , P. M. O'Neill , I. M. George , J. N. Reeves , T. J. Turner

We present the preliminary results of a 50 ks long XMM-Newton observation of the bright Z-source GX 340+0. In this Letter we focus on the study of a broad asymmetric emission line in the Fe K alpha energy band, whose shape is clearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D'Ai , R. Iaria , T. Di Salvo , G. Matt , N. R. Robba

We present results of new ASCA observations of the low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) NGC 4579 obtained on 1998 December 18 and 28, and we report on detection of variability of an iron K emission line. The X-ray luminosities in the 2--10 keV band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Terashima , L. C. Ho , A. F. Ptak , T. Yaqoob , H. Kunieda , K. Misaki , P. J. Serlemitsos

The masses of compact objects in X-ray binaries are best constrained through dynamical measurements, relying on radial velocity curves of the companion star. In anticipation of upcoming high X-ray spectral resolution telescopes, we explore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Cordelia Dashwood Brown , Poshak Gandhi , Phil Charles

MCG-5-23-16 is one of the first AGN where relativistic reverberation in the iron K line originating in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole was found, based on a short XMM-Newton observation. In this work, we present the results from…

The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates originates from X-ray fluorescence of the inner accretion disk. Accordingly, it can be used to map the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

We analyze X-ray spectra of heavily obscured (N_H > 10^{24} cm^{-2}) active galaxies obtained with Chandra, concentrating on the iron K alpha fluorescence line. We measure very large equivalent widths in most cases, up to 5 keV in the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Levenson , J. H. Krolik , P. T. Zycki , T. M. Heckman , K. A. Weaver , H. Awaki , Y. Terashima

Measurements of neutron star masses and radii are instrumental for determining the equation of state of their interiors, understanding the dividing line between neutron stars and black holes, and for obtaining accurate statistics of source…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Feryal Ozel , Andrew Gould , Tolga Guver

We report the broadband spectro-temporal study of the poorly studied accreting neutron star (NS) low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1724-30 using data from Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) and Large Area X-ray Proportional Counters (LAXPC)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-13 Unnati Kashyap , Manoneeta Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

The clear characteristic timescale picked out by the low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) seen in many black hole and neutron star binaries has the potential to provide a very powerful diagnostic of the inner regions of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Adam Ingram , Chris Done

We study the spin evolution of X-ray neutron stars in binary systems, which are being spun up by mass transfer from accretion disks. Our investigation reveals that a quark phase transition resulting from the changing central density induced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Norman K. Glendenning , F. Weber

We propose to determine the mass and the radius of a neutron star (NS) using three measurable mass-radius relationships, namely the ``apparent'' radius inferred from neutron star thermal emission, the gravitational redshift inferred from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Zhang , H. X. Yin , Y. Kojima , H. K. Chang , R. X. Xu , X. D. Li , B. Zhang , B. Kiziltan

Flourescent iron line profiles currently provide the best diagnostic for active galactic nuclei (AGN) engine geometries. Here we construct a method for calculating the relativistic iron line profile from an arbitrarily warped accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Sean A. Hartnoll , Eric G. Blackman

Measurement of at least three independent parameters, for example, mass, radius and spin frequency, of a neutron star is probably the only way to understand the nature of its supranuclear core matter. Such a measurement is extremely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Sudip Bhattacharyya

The discovery of photospheric absorption lines in XMM-Newton spectra of the X-ray bursting neutron star in EXO0748-676 by Cottam and collaborators allows us to constrain the neutron star mass-radius ratio from the measured gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Rauch , Valery Suleimanov , Klaus Werner

We report the detection of a complex of narrow X-ray absorption features from the low-mass X-ray binary GX13+1 during 3 XMM-Newton observations in 2000 March and April. The features are consistent with being due to resonant scattering of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Sidoli , A. N. Parmar , T. Oosterbroek , D. Lumb

We analyse a long archival XMM-Newton observation of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ton S180, using the latest reflection models to explore the high quality X-ray spectrum. We find that the iron line is relatively narrow and sharp, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 M. L. Parker , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian

The relativistically broad X-ray iron line seen in many AGN spectra is thought to originate from the central regions of the putative black hole accretion disk. Both the line profile and strength will vary in response to rapid variability of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. S. Reynolds , A. J. Young , M. C. Begelman , A. C. Fabian

We report the first detection of variability in the mid-infrared neon line emission of a protoplanetary disk by comparing a JWST MIRI MRS spectrum of SZ Cha taken in 2023 with a Spitzer IRS SH spectrum of this object from 2008. We measure…