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We present a uniform X-ray spectral analysis of eight type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) that have been previously observed with relativistically broadened iron emission lines. Utilizing data from the XMM-Newton European Photon Imaging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Laura W. Brenneman , Christopher S. Reynolds

X-ray spectral analysis of quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) has been one of the most common tools to measure the radius of neutron stars (NSs) for over a decade. So far, this method has been mainly applied to NSs in globular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-04 Alessio Marino , Nathalie Degenaar , Tiziana Di Salvo , Rudy Wijnands , Luciano Burderi , Rosario Iaria

Recent X-ray observations of microquasars and Seyfert galaxies reveal broad emission lines in their spectra, which can arise in the innermost parts of accretion disks. Simulations indicate that at low inclination angle the line is measured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. F. Zakharov

During the September-October 2008 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, the source was observed by both Suzaku and XMM-Newton approximately 1 day apart. Spectral analysis reveals a broad relativistic Fe K-alpha…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 E. M. Cackett , D. Altamirano , A. Patruno , J. M. Miller , M. Reynolds , M. Linares , R. Wijnands

We used six simultaneous XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer plus five Suzaku observations to study the continuum spectrum and the iron emission line in the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53. We modelled the spectra with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Ming Lyu , Mariano Mendez , Andrea Sanna , Jeroen Homan , Tomaso Belloni , Beike Hiemstra

The illumination of the accretion disc in a neutron star X-ray binary by X-rays emitted from (or close to) the neutron star surface is explored through general relativistic ray tracing simulations. The applicability of the canonical suite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 D. R. Wilkins

Relativistic X-ray emission lines from the inner accretion disk around black holes are reviewed. Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton, and Suzaku are revealing these lines to be good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. M. Miller

The recurring transient outbursts in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) provide ideal laboratories to study the accretion process. Unlike their supermassive relatives, LMXBs are far too small and distant to be imaged directly. Fortunately,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-18 B. E. Tetarenko , A. W. Shaw , P. A. Charles

Relativistic emission lines generated by thin accretion disks around rotating black holes are an important diagnostic tool for testing gravity near the horizon. The iron K-line is of special importance for the interpretation of the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Mueller , Max Camenzind

We report the detection of relativistically broadened iron K alpha emission in the X-ray spectra of AGN detected in the 4Ms CDF-S. Using the Bayesian X-ray analysis (BXA) package, we fit 199 hard band (2-7 keV) selected sources in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Linda Baronchelli , Kirpal Nandra , Johannes Buchner

We present an analysis of hard X-ray features in the spectrum of the bright Sy 1 galaxy Mrk 335 observed by the XMM-Newton satellite. Our analysis confi rms the presence of a broad, ionised iron Kalpha emission line in the spectrum, first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna Lia Longinotti , Stuart Sim , Kirpal Nandra , Massimo Cappi

Both the broad iron (Fe) line and the frequency of the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) can potentially provide independent measures of the inner radius of the accretion disc.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrea Sanna , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano , Tomaso Belloni , Beike Hiemstra , Manuel Linares

We analysed the X-ray spectra of six observations, simultaneously taken with XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53. The observations cover several states of the source, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Andrea Sanna , Beike Hiemstra , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano , Tomaso Belloni , Manuel Linares

Relativistic X-ray disk-lines have been found in multiple neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries, in close analogy with black holes across the mass-scale. These lines have tremendous diagnostic power and have been used to constrain stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Edward M. Cackett , Jon M. Miller , Rubens C. Reis , Andrew C. Fabian , Didier Barret

This paper continues the study of the properties of an accretion disc rotating around a non-baryonic (assumed super-massive) compact object. This kind of objects, generically known as boson stars, were earlier proposed as a possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Youjun Lu , Diego F. Torres

The broad X-ray iron line, detected in many active galactic nuclei, is likely to be produced by fluorescence from the X-ray illuminated central parts of an accretion disc close to a supermassive black hole. The time-averaged shape of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Mateusz Ruszkowski

X-ray observations of several active galactic nuclei show prominent iron K-shell fluorescence lines that are sculpted due to special and general relativistic effects. These observations are important because they probe the space-time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 D. R. Ballantyne

We describe a new code which can accurately calculate the relativistic effects which distort the emission from an accretion disc around a black hole. We compare our results for a disk which extends from the innermost stable orbit to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kris Beckwith , Chris Done

The inner radius of the accretion disc around a black hole in the low/hard state can be measured in one of two ways. Firstly, via the extent of broadening of the iron emission line, and secondly, from the luminosity and temperature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Kolehmainen , C. Done , M. Diaz Trigo

In this contribution, I briefly review recent progress in detecting and measuring the properties of relativistic iron lines observed in stellar-mass black hole systems, and the aspects of these lines that are most relevant to studies of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Miller