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We present the first algorithm for computing class groups and unit groups of arbitrary number fields that provably runs in probabilistic subexponential time, assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis (ERH). Previous subexponential algorithms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Koen de Boer , Alice Pellet-Mary , Benjamin Wesolowski

This paper studies Young diagrams of symmetric and pseudo-symmetric numerical semigroups and describes new operations on Young diagrams as well as numerical semigroups. These provide new decompositions of symmetric and pseudo-symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Meral Süer , Mehmet Yeşil

Fix (not necessarily distinct) objects $i$ and $j$ of a locally small category $S$, and write $S_{ij}$ for the set of all morphisms $i\to j$. Fix a morphism $a\in S_{ji}$, and define an operation $\star_a$ on $S_{ij}$ by $x\star_ay=xay$ for…

We show that the $p$-group complex of a finite group $G$ is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres of dimension at most $n$ if $G$ contains a self-centralising normal subgroup $H$ which is isomorphic to a group of Lie type and Lie rank…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Kevin Iván Piterman

Let $S$ be a semigroup and $\mathbb F$ be a field. For an ideal $J$ of the semigroup algebra ${\mathbb F}[S]$ of $S$ over $\mathbb F$, let $\varrho _J$ denote the restriction (to $S$) of the congruence on ${\mathbb F}[S]$ defined by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Attila Nagy , Márton Zubor

If $R$ is a commutative ring, $I$ an ideal of $R$ and $v, w \in Um_{2n}(R, I)$ then we show that $v, w$ are in the same orbit of elementary action if and only if they are in the same orbit of elementary symplectic action. We also show that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Anjan Gupta

Following a recent work of Dolan and Osborn, we consider superconformal indices of four dimensional ${\mathcal N}=1$ supersymmetric field theories related by an electric-magnetic duality with the SP(2N) gauge group and fixed rank flavour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 V. P. Spiridonov , G. S. Vartanov

We obtain the symplectic group $\SP(V)$ as the universal completion of an amalgam of low rank subgroups akin to Levi components. We let $\SP(V)$ act flag-transitively on the geometry of maximal rank subspaces of $V$. We show that this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Rieuwert J. Blok Corneliu Hoffman

Let ${\cal M}_{g,n}$ and ${\cal H}_{g,n}$, for $2g-2+n>0$, be, respectively, the moduli stack of $n$-pointed, genus $g$ smooth curves and its closed substack consisting of hyperelliptic curves. Their topological fundamental groups can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Marco Boggi

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic two, and let $\lambda$ be a two-part partition of some natural number $r$. Denote the permutation module corresponding to the (maximal) Young subgroup $\Sigma_\lambda$ in $\Sigma_r$ by $M^\lambda$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Doty , Karin Erdmann , Anne Henke

For all $n \geq 1$, there is a notion of $n$-smooth group scheme over any $\mathbb{F}_p$-algebra $R$, which may be thought of as a ``Frobenius analogue" of $n$-truncated Barsotti-Tate groups over $R$. We show that the category of $n$-smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Casimir Kothari , Joshua Mundinger

Building off of recent results on Keisler's order, we show that consistently, $\leq_{SP}$ has infinitely many classes. In particular, we define the property of $\leq k$-type amalgamation for simple theories, for each $2 \leq k < \omega$. If…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Saharon Shelah , Danielle Ulrich

Let $Y$ be a pointed space and let $\mathcal E(Y^r)$ be the group of based self-equivalences of $Y^r$, $r\geq 2$. For $Y$ a homotopy commutative $H$-group we construct a subgroup $\mathcal E_{\mathrm{Mat}}(Y^r)$ of $\mathcal E(Y^r)$ which…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Ingrid Membrillo-Solis

Let $\Gamma\subsetneq \mathrm{Sp}_n(\mathbb{R})$ be an arithmetic subgroup of the symplectic group $\mathrm{Sp}_n(\mathbb{R})$ acting on the Siegel upper half-space $\mathbb{H}_n$ of degree $n$. Consider the $d$-dimensional space of Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Jürg Kramer , Antareep Mandal

To each finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ (a diagram), one can associate a subvariety of a complex Grassmannian (a diagram variety), and a representation of a symmetric group (a Specht module). Liu has conjectured that the cohomology class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Brendan Pawlowski

Let $S_n$ denote the symmetric group on $n$ elements, and $\Sigma\subseteq S_{n}$ a symmetric subset of permutations. Aldous' spectral gap conjecture, proved by Caputo, Liggett and Richthammer [arXiv:0906.1238], states that if $\Sigma$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ori Parzanchevski , Doron Puder

We study the category of Sp-equivariant modules over the infinite variable polynomial ring, where Sp denotes the infinite symplectic group. We establish a number of results about this category: for instance, we show that every finitely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

This paper enriches the list of properties of the congruence sequences starting from the universal relation and successively performing the operations of lower $t$ and lower $k$. Three classes of completely regular semigroups, namely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Li-Min Wang , Ying-Ying Feng , Hong-Hua Chen

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The upper ideal relation graph $\Gamma_U(R)$ of the ring $R$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of all non-unit elements of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if and only if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Barkha Baloda , Jitender Kumar

A maximal minor $M$ of the Laplacian of an $n$-vertex Eulerian digraph $\Gamma$ gives rise to a finite group $\mathbb{Z}^{n-1}/\mathbb{Z}^{n-1}M$ known as the sandpile (or critical) group $S(\Gamma)$ of $\Gamma$. We determine $S(\Gamma)$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Swee Hong Chan , Henk D. L. Hollmann , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik
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