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We review the latest progress in understanding the fundamental noise properties of a coherent single electron emitter known as the mesoscopic capacitor. The system consists of a sub-micron cavity connected to a two-dimensional electron gas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-14 Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt , Markus Büttiker

Electron spins in silicon quantum dots are excellent qubits due to their long coherence times, scalability, and compatibility with advanced semiconductor technology. Although high gate fidelities can be achieved with spin qubits, charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Feiyang Ye , Ammar Ellaboudy , Dylan Albrecht , Rohith Vudatha , N. Tobias Jacobson , John M. Nichol

Upstream neutral modes, counter propagating to charge modes and carrying energy without net charge, had been predicted to exist in some of the fractional quantum Hall states and were recently observed via noise measurements. Understanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 Itamar Gurman , Ron Sabo , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

We show that $1/f$-noise in the variable range hopping regime is related to transitions of many-electrons clusters (fluctuators) between two almost degenerate states. Giant fluctuation times necessary for $1/f$-noise are provided by slow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-06-21 A. L. Burin , B. I. Shklovskii , V. I. Kozub , Y. M. Galperin , V. Vinokur

I present the Floquet scattering matrix theory of low-frequency heat fluctuations in driven multi-terminal quantum-coherent conductors in the linear response regime and beyond. The intrinsic fluctuations of energy of dynamically excited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 Michael Moskalets

We consider a three-terminal system with a chiral edge channel connecting the source and drain terminals. Charge can tunnel between the chiral edge and a third terminal. The third terminal is maintained at a different temperature and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Chenjie Wang , D. E. Feldman

The performance of superconducting devices like qubits, SQUIDs, and particle detectors is often limited by finite coherence times and 1/f noise. Various types of slow fluctuators in the Josephson junctions and the passive parts of these…

We consider a model of quantum measurement built on an ideal operational amplifier operating in the limit of infinite gain, infinite input impedance and null output impedance and with a feddback loop. We evaluate the intensity and voltage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Michel Courty , Francesca Grassia , Serge Reynaud

Detection of the quantum fluctuations by conventional methods meets certain obstacles, since it requires high frequency measurements. Moreover, quantum fluctuations are normally dominated by classical noise, and are usually further…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Iurii Chernii , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

We consider arrays of Josephson junctions as well as single junctions in both the classical and quantum-mechanical regimes, and examine the generalized (frequency-dependent) resistance, which describes the dynamic responses of such…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mahn-Soo Choi , M. Y. Choi , Sung-Ik Lee

We study the noise spectra of a many-level quantum dot coupled to two electron reservoirs, when interactions are taken into account only on the dot within the Hartree-Fock approximation. The dependence of the noise spectra on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Gabdank , E. A. Rothstein , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) is a powerful tool to estimate the thermal noise of physical systems in equilibrium. In general however, thermal equilibrium is an approximation, or cannot be assumed at all. A more general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-08 Alex Fontana , Richard Pedurand , Vincent Dolique , Ghaouti Hansali , Ludovic Bellon

Ion transport through biological and solid-state nanochannels is known to be a highly noisy process. The power spectrum of current fluctuations is empirically known to scale like the inverse of frequency, following the long-standing yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-22 Paul Robin , Mathieu Lizée , Qian Yang , Théo Emmerich , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

Some papers represent the environment of a mesosopic system (e.g. a qubit in a quantum computer or a quantum junction) by a neighboring fluctuator, which generates a fluctuating electric field -- a telegraph noise (TN) -- on the electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , D. Chowdhury , S. Dattagupta

Continuous quantum measurement and feedback induce energy exchange between a dissipative qubit and a monitor even in the steady state, as a measurement backaction. Using the Lindblad equation, we identified the maximum and minimum values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Tokura

The noise spectra associated with correlations of the current through a single level quantum dot, and with the charge fluctuations on the dot, are calculated for a finite bias voltage. The results turn out to be sensitive to the asymmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. A. Rothstein , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

We investigate the noise current in a thermally biased tunnel junction between two superconductors with different zero-temperature gaps. When the Josephson effect is suppressed, this structure can support a nonlinear thermoelectric effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

Typical experimental measurement is set up as a study of the system's response to a stationary external excitation. This approach considers any random fluctuation of the signal as spurious contribution which is to be eliminated via…

The scattering picture of electron transport in mesoscopic conductors shows that fluctuations of the current reveal additional information on the scattering mechanism not available through the conductance alone. The electronic fluctuations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Matthias Hübler , Wolfgang Belzig

Qubit noise and fluctuations of the noise over time are key factors limiting the performance of quantum computers. Characterising them with high temporal resolution is challenging due to multiple overlapping stochastic processes such as…