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Related papers: Plus and minus logarithms and Amice transform

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We show that the functions $\sum_{p\leq x} (\log p)/p - \log x - E$ and $\sum_{p\leq x} 1/p - \log \log x -B$ change sign infinitely often, and that under certain assumptions, they exhibit a strong bias towards positive values. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Jeffrey P. S. Lay

Let $\overline{p}(n)$ denote the overpartition funtion. This paper presents the $2$-$\log$-concavity property of $\overline{p}(n)$ by considering a more general inequality of the following form \begin{equation*} \begin{vmatrix}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Gargi Mukherjee

We present a novel way of realizing the Bernoulli shift on $p$ symbols on the $p$-adic integers, where $p$ is a prime. By showing that suitably small perturbations of the shift are still Bernoulli we find many "nice" maps, such as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-31 James Kingsbery , Alex Levin , Anatoly Preygel , Cesar E. Silva

We generalize results on the $p$-adic valuations of $S(n,k)$, the Stirling number of the second kind and $s(n,k)$ the Stirling number of the first kind. We have several new estimates for these valuations, along with criteria for when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Arnold Adelberg , Tamas Lengyel

The article deals with a number of the existings variants of direct calculation of amplitudes of processes with polarized Dirac particles. It is shown, that all of them are special cases of one and the same mathematical scheme. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Bondarev

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are routinely used to model diverse atomistic phenomena, yet parameterizing them to accurately capture solid-state phase transformations remains difficult. We present error metrics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Lorenzo Piersante , Anirudh Raju Natarajan

For a prime number $p$ and integer $x$ with $\gcd(x,p)=1$ let $\overline{x}$ denote the multiplicative inverse of $x$ modulo $p.$ In the present paper we are interested in the problem of distribution modulo $p$ of the sequence $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $f(x)=x^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_0$ be an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients. For a prime $p$ for which $f(x)$ is fully splitting modulo $ p$, we consider $n$ roots $r_i$ of $f(x)\equiv 0\bmod p$ with $0 \le r_1\le\dots\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

We revisit the proposed equality between discrete Fourier transforms of $p$-adic $\Gamma_p$--values and $p$-adic $L$--derivatives for odd characters modulo a prime $p$. The clean identity is false in general. Building on Coleman reciprocity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Samuel Reid

In this article, we propose a $p$-adic analogue of complex Hilbert space and consider generalizations of some well-known theorems from functional analysis and the basic study of operators on Hilbert spaces. We compute the $K$-theory of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Anton Claußnitzer , Andreas Thom

Recently, Bruinier and Ono classified cusp forms $f(z) := \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_f(n)q ^n \in S_{\lambda+1/2}(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)\cap \mathbb{Z}[[q]]$ that does not satisfy a certain distribution property for modulo odd primes $p$. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dohoon Choi

We provide a complete description of the asymptotics of the gradient flow on the space of metrics on any semistable quiver representation. This involves a recursive construction of approximate solutions and the appearance of iterated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Fabian Haiden , Ludmil Katzarkov , Maxim Kontsevich , Pranav Pandit

Lucas' theorem describes how to reduce a binomial coefficient $\binom{a}{b}$ modulo $p$ by breaking off the least significant digits of $a$ and $b$ in base $p$. We characterize the pairs of these digits for which Lucas' theorem holds modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Eric Rowland

This research explores the sum of divisors - $\sigma(n)$ - and the abundancy index given by the function $\frac{\sigma(n)}{n}$. We give a generalization of amicable pairs - feebly amicable pairs (also known as harmonious pairs), that is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Jamie Bishop , Abigail Bozarth , Rebekah Kuss , Benjamin Peet

We show some facts regarding the question whether, for any number $n$, the length of the shortest Addition Multiplications Chain (AMC) computing $n$ is polynomial in the length of the shortest division-free Straight Line Program (SLP) that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Thatchaphol Saranurak , Gorav Jindal

We prove distributional limit theorems and one-sided laws of the iterated logarithm for a class of positive, mixing, stationary, stochastic processes which contains those obtained from non-integrable observables over certain piecewise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Jon. Aaronson , Roland Zweimüller

Modal probabilistic logics provide a framework for reasoning about probability in modal contexts, involving notions such as knowledge, belief, time, and action. In this paper, we study a particular family of these logics, extending the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Igor Sedlár

The Atomic Cluster Expansion (Drautz, Phys. Rev. B 99, 2019) provides a framework to systematically derive polynomial basis functions for approximating isometry and permutation invariant functions, particularly with an eye to modelling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Genevieve Dusson , Markus Bachmayr , Gabor Csanyi , Ralf Drautz , Simon Etter , Cas van der Oord , Christoph Ortner

This paper is an extended version of an earlier submission to WoLLIC 2023. We discuss two-layered logics formalising reasoning with probabilities and belief functions that combine the Lukasiewicz $[0,1]$-valued logic with Baaz $\triangle$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Marta Bilkova , Sabine Frittella , Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Ondrej Majer

Let W be a finite group generated by unitary reflections and A be the set of reflecting hyperplanes. We will give a characterization of the logarithmic differential forms with poles along A in terms of anti-invariant differential forms. If…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Terao , Anne V. Shepler