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We investigate irregularity factors for a self-gravitating spherical star evolving in the presence of imperfect fluid. We explore the gravitational field equations and the dynamical equations with the systematic construction in $f(R,T)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-29 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , M. Zaeem ul Haq Bhatti

In this article, we examine the dynamical system of the $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ gravity model. This $f(R,G)$ model framework is composed of interactions between dark matter and scalar field through the linear coupling term. The key objective of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-03 Shivani Sharma , R. Chaubey

This study explores the behavior of compact stars within the framework of $f(R,L_m,T)$ gravity, focusing on the functional form $f(R,L_m,T) = R + \alpha TL_m$. The modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations are derived and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Clésio E. Mota , Juan M. Z. Pretel , César O. V. Flores

Recent findings from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) have opened up opportunities to investigate the potential coupling between matter and geometry, along with its resulting physical implications. Millisecond pulsars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 G. G. L. Nashed

In this work, we get an idea of the existence of compact stars in the background of f(T) modified gravity where T is a scalar torsion. We acquire the equations of motion using anisotropic property within the spherically compact star with…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Pameli Saha , Ujjal Debnath

This thesis investigates compact astrophysical objects within modified theories of gravity, focusing on neutron stars and strange stars. The work studies their internal structure, equilibrium, and stability in gravitational frameworks based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Sneha Pradhan

The main emphasis of this paper is to find the viable solutions of Einstein Maxwell fields equations of compact star in context of modified $f(R)$ theory of gravity. Two different models of modified $f(R)$ gravity are considered. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 M. Farasat Shamir , Aisha Rashid

Recent advances in nuclear theory combined with new astrophysical observations have led to the need for specific theoretical models that actually apply to phenomena on dense-matter physics. At the same time, quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

This work aims to investigate the behaviour of compact stars in the background of $f(R, T)$ theory of gravity. For current work, we consider the Krori-Barua metric potential i.e., $\nu(r)= Br^2+C$ and $\lambda(r)= Ar^2,$ where, $A, B$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 M. Farasat Shamir , Zoya Asghar , Adnan Malik

This paper is devoted to the study of stellar evolution of compact objects whose energy density and pressure of the fluid are interlinked by means of MIT bag model and a realistic polytropic equation of state in the scenario of $f(R,T,Q)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

Modified gravity theories can introduce modifications to the Poisson equation in the Newtonian limit. As a result, we expect to see interesting features of these modifications inside stellar objects. White dwarf stars are one of the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-06 Srimanta Banerjee , Swapnil Shankar , Tejinder P. Singh

This work is based on stability analysis of spherically symmetric collapsing star surrounding in locally anisotropic environment in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is Ricci scalar and $T$ corresponds to the trace of energy momentum tensor.…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Ifra Noureen , M. Zubair

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately to understand the late time acceleration of the universe. This viewpoint essentially modifies the geometric components of the universe. Among numerous extension to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-23 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

We investigate the connection between dark energy and fourth order gravity by analyzing the behavior of scalar perturbations around a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background. The evolution equations for scalar perturbation are derived using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-02 Kishore N. Ananda , Sante Carloni , Peter K. S. Dunsby

Here we study the essence of $f(R,T)$ gravitation theory in five dimensional Universe and see the role of dark energy in the form of wet dark fluid in such a Universe. It is found that the dark energy is not exaggerated in contributing to…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Koijam Manihar Singh , S. Surendra Singh , Leishingam Kumrah

We discuss the gravitational collapse of spherical compact objects in the background of $f(R,T,Q)$ theory, where $R$ represent the Ricci scalar, $T$ is the trace of energy momentum tensor while $Q\equiv R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 M. Z. Bhatti , Kazuharu Bamba , Z. Yousaf , M. Nawaz

We consider a modified gravity theory, $f(R)=R+\alpha R^n-\frac{\mu^4}{R^m}$, in the metric formulation and analyze the contribution of electromagnetic field on the range of dynamical instability of a star filled with anisotropic matter.…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 H. Rizwana Kausar , Ifra Noureen , M. Umair Shahzad

In this paper, we study the effects of modification of gravity on the problem of dynamical instability of the spherical relativistic anisotropic interiors. We have considered non-zero influence of expansion scalar throughout during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-17 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , M. Z. Bhatti , U. Farwa

In the present work we study non-rotating dark stars in $f(R)$ modified theory of gravity. In particular, we have considered bosonic self-interacting dark matter modelled inside the star as a Bose-Einstein condensate, while as far as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

This paper constitutes the investigations regarding possible formation of compact stars in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity, where $R$ is Ricci scalar and $T$ is trace of energy momentum tensor. In this connection, we use analytic solution of…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 M. Zubair , G. Abbas , Ifra Noureen