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We prove that a region in a two-dimensional affine subspace of a normed space $V$ has the least 2-dimensional Hausdorff measure among all compact surfaces with the same boundary. Furthermore, the 2-dimensional Hausdorff area density admits…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov

A set $A \subseteq {\mathbb{R}}^n$ is called an antichain (resp. antichain) if it does not contain two distinct elements ${\mathbf x}=(x_1,\ldots, x_n)$ and ${\mathbf y}=(y_1,\ldots, y_n)$ satisfying $x_i\le y_i$ (resp. $x_i < y_i$) for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Konrad Engel , Themis Mitsis , Christos Pelekis , Christian Reiher

Let $t \in (1,2)$, and let $B \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ be a Borel set with $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} B > t$. I show that $$\mathcal{H}^{1}(\{e \in S^{1} : \dim_{\mathrm{H}} (B \cap \ell_{x,e}) \geq t - 1\}) > 0$$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}^{2} \,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Tuomas Orponen

A homemorphism between domains in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\ge 2$ is quasiconformal, with its intricate analytic and geometric consequences, if the (pointwise) linear dilatation -- a purely metric quantity -- is uniformly bounded. Gehring proved…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Behnam Esmayli , Pekka Koskela , Khanh Nguyen

We show that given $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ there is a constant $c=c(\alpha) > 0$ such that any planar $(\alpha, 2\alpha)$-Furstenberg set has Hausdorff dimension at least $2\alpha + c$. This improves several previous bounds, in particular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Kornélia Héra , Pablo Shmerkin , Alexia Yavicoli

Considerable attention has been given to the study of the arithmetic sum of two planar sets. We focus on understanding the measure and dimension of $A+\Gamma:=\left\{a+v:a\in A, v\in \Gamma \right\}$ when $A\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Károly Simon , Krystal Taylor

Recently, generalizations of the classical Three Gap Theorem to higher dimensions attracted a lot of attention. In particular, upper bounds for the number of nearest neighbor distances have been established for the Euclidean and the maximum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Christian Weiß

Keich (1999) showed that the sharp gauge function for the generalized Hausdorff dimension of Besicovitch sets in $\mathbb R^2$ is between $r^2\log 1/r$ and $r^2(\log 1/r) (\log\log 1/r)^{2+\varepsilon}$ by refining an argument of Bourgain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Xianghong Chen , Lixin Yan , Yue Zhong

We establish upper bounds for the size of two-distance sets in Euclidean space and spherical two-distance sets. The main recipe for obtaining upper bounds is the spectral method. We construct Seidel matrices to encode the distance relations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Wei-Chun Chen , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We prove the little Grothendieck theorem for any 2-convex noncommutative symmetric space. Let $\M$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal faithful semifinite trace $\t$, and let $E$ be an r.i. space on $(0, \8)$. Let $E(\M)$ be the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Françoise Lust-Piquard , Quanhua Xu

Under mild conditions we show that the affinity dimension of a planar self-affine set is equal to the supremum of the Lyapunov dimensions of self-affine measures supported on self-affine proper subsets of the original set. These self-affine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Ian D. Morris , Pablo Shmerkin

Given a $k$-point configuration $x\in (\mathbb{R}^d)^k$, we consider the $\binom{k}{d}$-vector of volumes determined by choosing any $d$ points of $x$. We prove that a compact set $E\subset \R^d$ determines a positive measure of such volume…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Belmiro Galo , Alex McDonald

We show that affine subspaces of Euclidean space are of Khintchine type for divergence under certain multiplicative Diophantine conditions on the parametrizing matrix. This provides evidence towards the conjecture that all affine subspaces…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Daniel C. Alvey

We study how small is the set of critical values of the distance function from a compact (resp. closed) set in the plane or in a connected complete two-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We show that for a compact set, the set of critical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Jan Rataj , Ludek Zajicek

Let $u$ be a solution to an elliptic equation $\text{div}(A\nabla u)=0$ with Lipschitz coefficients in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Assume $|u|$ is bounded by $1$ in the ball $B=\{|x|\leq 1\}$. We show that if $|u| < \varepsilon$ on a set $ E \subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Alexander Logunov , Eugenia Malinnikova

We prove a structure theorem for any $n$-rectifiable set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 1$, satisfying a weak version of the lower ADR condition, and having locally finite $H^n$ ($n$-dimensional Hausdorff) measure. Namely, that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Murat Akman , Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Maria Martell

We show that the Continuum Hypothesis implies that for every $0<d_1\leq d_2<n$ the measure spaces $(\RR^n,\iM_{\iH^{d_1}},\iH^{d_1})$ and $(\RR^n,\iM_{\iH^{d_2}},\iH^{d_2})$ are isomorphic, where $\iH^d$ is $d$-dimensional Hausdorff measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Márton Elekes

Let $\ell_1,\ell_2,\dots$ be a countable collection of lines in ${\mathbb R}^d$. For any $t \in [0,1]$ we construct a compact set $\Gamma\subset{\mathbb R}^d$ with Hausdorff dimension $d-1+t$ which projects injectively into each $\ell_i$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Frank Coen , Nate Gillman , Tamás Keleti , Dylan King , Jennifer Zhu

We show that if $\mathfrak{c} = \aleph_2$ then all covering numbers of Hausdorff measures $\operatorname{cov}(\mathcal{N}^s(\mathbb{R}^d))$ ($0 < s < d, d \in \omega$) are equal and all uniformity numbers…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Tatsuya Goto

A finite set X in the d-dimensional Euclidean space is called an s-distance set if the set of Euclidean distances between any two distinct points of X has size s. Larman--Rogers--Seidel proved that if the cardinality of a two-distance set…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Hiroshi Nozaki