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We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

We analyse $f(R)$ theories of gravity from a dynamical system perspective, showing how the $R^2$ correction in Starobinsky's model plays a crucial role from the viewpoint of the inflationary paradigm. Then, we propose a modification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-17 Júlio C. Fabris , Tays Miranda , Oliver F. Piattella

We investigate cosmological consequences of a class of exponential $f(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formalism. By using the current largest type Ia Supernova sample along with determinations of the cosmic expansion at intermediary and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Campista , B. Santos , J. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz

Modified gravity provides a possible explanation for the currently observed cosmic accelaration. In this paper, we study general classes of modified gravity models. The Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by using general functions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio De Felice , Pia Mukherjee , Yun Wang

We study the special class of the exact solutions in cosmological models based on the Generalized Scalar-Tensor Gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to the Ricci scalar and to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar in 4D Friedmann universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Igor V. Fomin , Sergey V. Chervon

The early time expansion of the space-time, namely inflation, is introduced to solve some cosmological problems. $F(R)$ gravity is a simple extension of the general relativity to induce the inflationary expansion. The precise observation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Tomohiro Inagaki , Hiroki Sakamoto

One of the so-called viable modified gravities is analyzed. This kind of gravity theories are characterized by a well behavior at local scales, where General Relativity is recovered, while the modified terms become important at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Diego Sáez-Gómez

Modified gravity, known as $f(R)$ gravity, has presently been applied to Cosmology as a realistic alternative to dark energy. For this kind of gravity the expansion of the Universe may accelerate while containing only baryonic and cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 N. Pires , J. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz

The gravitino problem is investigated in the framework of Extended Gravity cosmologies. In particular, we consider $f(R)$ gravity, the most natural extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action, and $f(\cal T)$ gravity, the extension of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-25 Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

Cosmic history can be traced considering further curvature contributions inside the gravitational action. Assuming that standard General Relativity can be extended by other curvature invariants, we discuss the possibility that an action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Ivan de Martino , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Salvatore Capozziello

It is accepted by the majority of scientific community that the Universe is currently in an accelerated epoch. In order to explain this shock of late 90's, a lot of dark energy candidates have been proposed. We study in the context of f (R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We propose the mimetic $F(R)$ theory and investigate the early-time and late-time acceleration in such theory. It is demonstrated that inflation consistent with observable data may be realized in such theory. The reconstruction of realistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We develop the reconstruction program for the number of modified gravities: scalar-tensor theory, $f(R)$, $F(G)$ and string-inspired, scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The known (classical) universe expansion history is used for the explicit and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

One of the most favourable extensions of General Relativity is the $f(R)$ gravity. $f(R)$ gravity in Palatini formalism can be a realistic alternative to the dark energy problem. In this work we study a recently introduced dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-20 Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi , Umananda Dev Goswami

We extend the formalism of the Einstein-Hilbert unimodular gravity in the context of modified $F(R)$ gravity. After appropriately modifying the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric in a way that it becomes compatible to the unimodular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

This review explores modified theories of gravity, particularly $f(R)$ gravity, as extensions to General Relativity (GR) that offer alternatives to dark energy for explaining cosmic acceleration. These models generalize the Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Rafid H. Dejrah

A class of well-behaved modified gravity models with long enough matter domination epoch and a late-time accelerated expansion is confronted with SNIa, CMB, SDSS, BAO and H(z) galaxy ages data, as well as current measurements of the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 Z. Girones , A. Marchetti , O. Mena , C. Pena-Garay , N. Rius

Power-law corrections (having the exponent strictly between 2 and 3) to the Einstein-Hilbert action yield an extended theory of gravity which is consistent with Solar-System tests and properly reproduces the main phases of the Universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Nakia Carlevaro , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani

In this work we study a modified version of $f(R)$ gravity in which higher order kinetic terms of a scalar field are added in the action of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity. This type of theory is a type of $k$-essence $f(R)$ gravity, and it belongs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

An exponential modified gravity with additional logarithmic corrections is considered with the presence of an axion-like scalar field in the role of dark matter. Axion fields are thought to become important at late-times when the axion-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-14 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , German S. Sharov