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The first part of this paper is devoted to an analysis of moment problems in R^n with supports contained in a closed set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. The second part of the paper uses the representation results of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihai Putinar , Florian-Horia Vasilescu

We derive upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs of cardinality close to the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel bound. These bounds are obtained by linear programming with the use of the Hermite interpolating polynomial of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Peter Boyvalenkov , Konstantin Delchev , Matthieu Jourdain

A first-order elliptic-hyperbolic system in extended projective space is shown to possess strong solutions to a natural class of Guderley-Morawetz-Keldysh problems on a typical domain.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

Exploring the recent expansion history of the universe promises insights into the cosmological model, the nature of dark energy, and potentially clues to high energy physics theories and gravitation. We examine the extent to which precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-19 Eric V. Linder

Measure structured deformations are introduced to present a unified theory of deformations of continua. The energy associated with a measure structured deformation is defined via relaxation departing either from energies associated with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 stefan Krömer , Martin Kružík , Marco Morandotti , Elvira Zappale

In this paper, we further explore the local-to-global approach for expansion of simplicial complexes that we call local spectral expansion. Specifically, we prove that local expansion in the links imply the global expansion phenomena of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Izhar Oppenheim

We study the growth of product sets in some finite three-dimensional matrix groups. In particular, we prove two results about the group of $2\times 2$ upper triangular matrices over arbitrary finite fields: a product set estimate using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Brendan Murphy , James Wheeler

Expander graphs have been, during the last five decades, the subject of a most fruitful interaction between pure mathematics and computer science, with influence and applications going both ways (cf. [Lub94], [HLW06], [Lub12] and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Alexander Lubotzky

The extended nebulae formed as pulsar winds expand into their surroundings provide information about the composition of the winds, the injection history from the host pulsar, and the material into which the nebulae are expanding.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick Slane

A generalization of Faddeev's approach of the 3-body problem to the many-body problem leads to the method of increments. This method was recently applied to account for the ground state properties of Hubbard-Peierls chains (JETP Letters 67…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Malek , S. Flach , K. Kladko

We obtain an effective theory for the radion dynamics of the two-brane Randall Sundrum model, correct to all orders in brane velocity in the limit of close separation, which is of interest for studying brane collisions and early Universe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudia de Rham , Samuel Webster

Fermi and kinetic energy are usually calculated in periodic boundary conditions model, which is not self-consistent for low-dimensional problems, where particles are confined. Thus for confined particles the potential box model was used…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-18 Yuri Kornyushin

Many classical geometric inequalities on functionals of convex bodies depend on the dimension of the ambient space. We show that this dimension dependence may often be replaced (totally or partially) by different symmetry measures of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-11 René Brandenberg , Stefan König

A mathematical framework is constructed for the sum of the lowest N eigenvalues of a potential. Exactness is illustrated on several model systems (harmonic oscillator, particle in a box, and Poschl-Teller well). Its order-by-order…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 Kieron Burke

In this paper we consider estimating the number of solutions to multiplicative equations in finite fields when the variables run through certain sets with high additive structure. In particular, we consider estimating the multiplicative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Bryce Kerr

Open systems with non-Hermitian degeneracies called exceptional points show a significantly enhanced response to perturbations in terms of large energy splittings induced by a small perturbation. This reaction can be quantified by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Jan Wiersig

Recent years have witnessed a growth in mathematics for deep learning--which seeks a deeper understanding of the concepts of deep learning with mathematics and explores how to make it more robust--and deep learning for mathematics, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Jianfeng Ning , Tom Freudenberg , Nick Heilenkötter , Andreas Rademacher , Uwe Iben , Peter Maass

The actual accelerated expansion of the universe continues being a mystery in physics. Some models had been proposed for this explanations, among them the dark energy, which however has problems of experimental character as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-13 Alejandro Guarnizo

We show that in cosmology the gravitational action of the far away matter has quite relevant effects, if retardation of the forces and discreteness of matter (with its spatial correlation) are taken into account. The expansion rate is found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 A. Carati , S. L. Cacciatori , L. Galgani

The paper analyzes time propagation of Dirac observables - using Heisenberg representation - in the light of various pseudodifferential operator algebras (cf. [Co3], [Co15], [Co16]). Our theory gives (i) a mechanical angular momentum (the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 H. O. Cordes