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We use the world's data on elastic electron--proton scattering and calculations of two-photon exchange effects to extract corrected values of the proton's electric and magnetic form factors over the full Q^2 range of the existing data. Our…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Arrington , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

The proton structure and proton polarizability corrections to the Lamb shift of electronic hydrogen and muonic hydrogen were evaluated on the basis of modern experimental data on deep inelastic structure functions. Numerical value of proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

We revisit the contribution of axial-vector mesons to the hyperfine splitting of muonic hydrogen. We focus our attention on the doubly-virtual asymptotic behavior of the relevant form factors of axial-vector mesons, together with their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 Alejandro Miranda , Pablo Roig , Pablo Sanchez-Puertas

The present review includes the description of theoretical methods for the investigations of the spectra of hydrogen-like systems. Various versions of the quasipotential approach and the method of the effective Dirac equation are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , Rudolf N. Faustov , Yuri N. Tyukhtyaev

We present an analytical calculation of the complete $\alpha^6$ correction to energies of $nP$-levels of two-body systems consisting of the spin-$0$ or $1/2$ extended-size particles with arbitrary masses and magnetic moments. The obtained…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki

We evaluate the two-photon exchange correction to the unpolarized cross section in the elastic muon-proton scattering within dispersion relations. One of the six independent invariant amplitudes requires a subtraction. We fix the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 Oleksandr Tomalak , Marc Vanderhaeghen

It is shown that the hadronic dissociation of space-like $(Q^2>0)$ photons can be directly probed by performing measurements in the fragmentation region of transversely polarized and unpolarized proton beams at the electron-proton collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros , Liang Zuo-tang , Meng Ta-chung

We present an accurate computation of the g-factors of the hyperfine states of the hydrogen molecular ion H2+. The results are in good agreement with previous experiments, and can be tested further by rf spectroscopy. Their implication for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Philippe Karr , Vladimir Korobov , Laurent Hilico

On the basis of quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate nuclear finite size radiative corrections of order $\alpha(Z\alpha)^5$ to the hyperfine structure of S-wave energy levels in muonic hydrogen and muonic deuterium.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko , G. A. Martynenko , V. V. Sorokin

We calculate radiative-recoil corrections of order $\alpha^2(Z\alpha)(m/M)E_F$ to hyperfine splitting in muonium generated by the diagrams with electron and muon polarization loops. These corrections are enhanced by the large logarithm of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch , Valery A. Shelyuto

We present an exact evaluation of the two-photon exchange contribution to the elastic lepton-proton scattering process at low-energies using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The evaluation is performed including next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-30 Poonam Choudhary , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer , Dipankar Chakrabarti

We compute the complete O(alpha^2) QED corrections to the electron energy spectrum in unpolarized muon decay, including the full dependence on the electron mass. Our calculation reduces the theoretical uncertainty on the electron energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Charalampos Anastasiou , Kirill Melnikov , Frank Petriello

We present a simple parameterization of the two-photon exchange amplitude in elastic electron-proton scattering, suitable for fast numerical evaluation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-05 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

An optical measurement of the 2S hyperfine interval in atomic hydrogen using two-photon spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition gives a value of 177 556 834.3(6.7) Hz. The uncertainty is 2.4 times smaller than achieved by our group in 2003 and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 N. Kolachevsky , A. Matveev , J. Alnis , C. G. Parthey , S. G. Karshenboim , T. W. Haensch

We investigate the effect of two-photon exchange processes upon the rms- and Zemach radii extracted from electron-proton scattering. We find that the changes are small and do not help to explain the discrepancy between experimental and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter G. Blunden , Ingo Sick

We consider the O(alpha^2) hadronic corrections to the energy spectrum of the decay electron in muon decay. We find that the correction can be described, within good approximation, by a linear function in the electron energy. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Davydychev , K. Schilcher , H. Spiesberger

We reexamine the structure of the $n=2$ levels of muonic hydrogen using a two-body potential that includes all relativistic, recoil and one loop corrections. The potential was originally derived from QED to describe the muonium atom and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Wayne W. Repko , Duane A. Dicus

We present the complete result for the ${\cal O}(\alpha^7m_e)$ one-photon annihilation contribution to the hyperfine splitting of the ground state energy levels in positronium. Numerically it increases the prediction of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 Marc Baker , Peter Marquard , Alexander Penin , Jan Piclum , Matthias Steinhauser

Hydrogen uptake in brownmillerite perovskites A2B2O5 offers an (electro)chemically accessible route to tune functional properties, but mechanistic understanding and design rules for hydrogen-responsive oxides remain limited. Here we employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-02 Vladislav Korostelev , Pjotrs Žguns , Konstantin Klyukin

There is renewed interest in studies of muonic atoms, which may provide detailed information on nuclear structure. A major limiting factor in the interpretation of measurements is the nuclear polarization contribution. We propose a method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 J. Vandeleur , G. Sanamyan , O. R. Smits , I. A. Valuev , N. S. Oreshkina , J. S. M. Ginges