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We analyse the kinematics of cosmological spacetimes with nonzero torsion, in the framework of the classical Einstein-Cartan gravity. After a brief introduction to the basic features of spaces with non-vanishing torsion, we consider a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 Klaountia Pasmatsiou , Christos G. Tsagas , John D. Barrow

We start by presenting the general set of structure equations for the 1+3 threading spacetime decomposition in 4 spacetime dimensions, valid for any theory of gravitation based on a metric compatible affine connection. We then apply these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Paulo Luz , José P. S. Lemos

One of the reasons why Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory --- which includes torsion due to the intrinsic spin of matter --- is not widely accepted as a viable theory of gravity, is the lack of any experimental evidence for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-13 Carl F. Diether , Joy Christian

A new Lorentz gauge gravity model with R^2-type Lagrangian is proposed. In the absence of classical torsion the model admits a topological phase with an arbitrary metric. We analyze the equations of motion in constant curvature space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak , B. S. Park

The influence of space-time torsion on gravitational interaction at cosmological and astrophysical scales is discussed within the framework of gauge gravitation theory in Riemann-Cartan space-time. It is shown that the interaction of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 A. V. Minkevich

Inflation in the framework of Einstein-Cartan theory is revisited. Einstein-Cartan theory is a natural extension of the General Relativity, with non-vanishing torsion. The connection on Riemann-Cartan spacetime is only compatible with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-23 Ammar Kasem , Shaaban Khalil

We demonstrate that classical and quantum electrodynamics can be completed by gravitational torsion appearing in Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity, providing the missing part of the electron theory. One of the equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-31 Carl F. Diether , III , Joy Christian

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity where torsion (the antisymmetric part of the affine connection) is non-vanishing. Just as the space-time metric is sourced by the stress-energy tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

A non-topological Lorentz gauge model of gravity with torsion based on Gauss-Bonnet type Lagrangian is considered. The Lagrangian differs from the Lovelock term in four-dimensional space-time and has a number of interesting features. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-06 H. Niu , D. G. Pak

We use the Papapetrou method of multipole expansion to show that a Dirac field in the Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity cannot form singular configurations concentrated on one- or two-dimensional surfaces in spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-03 Nikodem J. Poplawski

This paper reviews the Einstein Cartan theory (ECT), the famous extension of general relativity (GR) in presence of spacetime torsion. The vacuum equations are derived step by step. Vielbein formulation is discussed for determining the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Richa Kapoor

The Raychaudhuri equations for the expansion, shear and vorticity are generalized in a spacetime with torsion for timelike as well as null congruences. These equations are purely geometrical like the original Raychaudhuri equations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Sudipta Hensh , Stefano Liberati

We consider a class of Lorentz gauge gravity theories within Riemann-Cartan geometry which admits a topological phase in the gravitational sector. The dynamic content of such theories is determined only by the contortion part of the Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-12 D. G. Pak , Youngman Kim , Takuya Tsukioka

On the basis of an algebraic relation between torsion and a classical spinor field a new interpretation of Einstein-Cartan gravity interacting with classical spinor field is proposed. In this approach the spinor field becomes an auxiliary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton

The Einstein equations, apart from being the classical field equations of General Relativity, are also the classical field equations of two other theories of gravity. As the experimental tests of General Relativity are done using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-12 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mir Faizal

We generalize Einstein's General Relativity (GR) by assuming that all matter (including macro-objects) has quantum effects. An appropriate theory to fulfill this task is Gauge Theory Gravity (GTG) developed by the Cambridge group. GTG is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 Da-Ming Chen

In this paper we first show that any coupled system consisting of a gravitational plus a free electromagnetic field can be described geometrically in the sense that both Maxwell equations and Einstein equation having as source term the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 J. Fernando T. Giglio , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

The Einstein$-$Cartan$-$Sciama$-$Kibble theory of gravity naturally extends general relativity to include quantum-mechanical, intrinsic angular momentum of matter by equipping spacetime with torsion. Using the Einstein energy$-$momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Nikodem J. Popławski

We reformulate the general theory of relativity in the language of Riemann-Cartan geometry. We start from the assumption that the space-time can be described as a non-Riemannian manifold, which, in addition to the metric field, is endowed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. B. Fonseca-Neto , C. Romero , S. P. G. Martinez

The gauge approach to gravity based on the local Lorentz group with a general independent affine connection A_{\mu cd} is developed. We consider SO(1,3) gauge theory with a Lagrangian quadratic in curvature as a simple model of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sang-Woo Kim , D. G. Pak