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We investigate the causal relations in the space of states of almost commutative Lorentzian geometries. We fully describe the causal structure of a simple model based on the algebra $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^{1,1}) \otimes M_2(\mathbb{C})$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 Nicolas Franco , Michał Eckstein

Causal set quantum gravity is a Lorentzian approach to quantum gravity, based on the causal structure of spacetime. It models each spacetime configuration as a discrete causal network of spacetime points. As such, key questions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Astrid Eichhorn

In this work, we prove the following three rigidity results: (i) in a real-analytic globally hyperbolic spacetime $(M,g)$ without boundary, the time separation function restricted to a thin exterior layer of a unknown compact subset $K…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yuchao Yi , Yang Zhang

Self-accelerating solutions in massive gravity provide explicit, calculable examples that exhibit the general interplay between superluminality, the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem, and strong coupling. For three particular classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce , Hayato Motohashi

The null distance of Sormani and Vega encodes the manifold topology as well as the causality structure of a (smooth) spacetime. We extend this concept to Lorentzian length spaces, the analog of (metric) length spaces, which generalize…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

We develop area and volume comparison theorems for the evolution of spacelike, acausal, causally complete hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds, where one has a lower bound on the Ricci tensor along timelike curves, and an upper bound on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-19 Jan-Hendrik Treude , James D. E. Grant

We consider Lorentzian manifolds as examples of partially ordered measure spaces, sets endowed with compatible partial order relations and measures, in this case given by the causal structure and the volume element defined by each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-20 Luca Bombelli , Johan Noldus , Julio Tafoya

In this paper we introduce a new general framework for the study of phenomenological quantum gravity theories (PQG). The key idea is the introduction of two different types of spacetime, an observer-independent spacetime (modeled by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Andrea Bevilacqua , Alice Boldrin

We study a Lorentzian version of the well-known Calder\'{o}n problem that is concerned with determination of lower order coefficients in a wave equation on a smooth Lorentzian manifold, given the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Spyros Alexakis , Ali Feizmohammadi , Lauri Oksanen

In the synthetic geometric setting introduced by Kunzinger and S\"amann, we present an analogue of Toponogov's Globalisation Theorem which applies to Lorentzian length spaces with lower (timelike) curvature bounds. Our approach utilises a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Tobias Beran , John Harvey , Lewis Napper , Felix Rott

Uniqueness (up to isometries) and existence of limits are studied in the context of Cheeger-Gromov convergence of spacetimes. To address the non-compactness of the vector isometry group in the semi-Riemannian setting, standard pointed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Saúl Burgos , José L. Flores , Miguel Sánchez

We investigate the consequences of timelike sectional curvature bounds in Lorentzian length spaces for the existence and structure of the space of directions at a point. It is established that, under upper timelike sectional curvature…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Joe Barton , Jona Röhrig

We introduce and study a general notion of spatial localization on spacelike smooth Cauchy surfaces of quantum systems in Minkowski spacetime. The notion is constructed in terms of a coherent family of normalized POVMs, one for each said…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Carmine De Rosa , Valter Moretti

A notion of local algebras is introduced in the theory of causal fermion systems. Their properties are studied in the example of the regularized Dirac sea vacuum in Minkowski space. The commutation relations are worked out, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Felix Finster , Marco Oppio

Timelike sectional curvature bounds play an important role in spacetime geometry, both for the understanding of classical smooth spacetimes and for the study of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces introduced in \cite{kunzinger2018lorentzian}. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Tobias Beran , Michael Kunzinger , Argam Ohanyan , Felix Rott

No Hopf-Rinow Theorem is possible in Lorentzian Geometry. Nonetheless, we prove that a spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if it is metrically complete with respect to the null distance of a time function. Our approach is based on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Annegret Burtscher , Leonardo García-Heveling

This thesis is developed in the context of the spin-foam approach to quantum gravity; all results are concerned with the Lorentzian theory and with semiclassical methods. A correspondence is given between Majorana 2-spinors and time-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 José Diogo Simão

We study quantum causal structures in $1+1$ $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time described by a Lorentzian Spectral Triple whose Dirac operator is built from a natural set of twisted derivations of the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Nicolas Franco , Kilian Hersent , Valentine Maris , Jean-Christophe Wallet

Morse spacetime is a model of singular Lorentzian manifold, built upon a Morse function which serves as a global time function outside its critical points. The Borde-Sorkin conjecture states that a Morse spacetime is causally continuous if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Lucas Dahinden , Liang Jin

Some foundational results on the geometry of Lorentz-Minkowski spaces and Finsler spacetimes are obtained. We prove that the local light cone structure of a reversible Finsler spacetime with more than two dimensions is topologically the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 E. Minguzzi