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The thermal structure of protoplanetary disks is a fundamental characteristic of the system that has wide reaching effects on disk evolution and planet formation. In this study, we constrain the 2D thermal structure of the protoplanetary…

V1387 Aql (the optical companion to the microquasar GRS1915+105) is a low mass giant. Such star consists of a degenerate, nearly isothermal helium core and a hydrogen rich envelope. Both components are separated by an hydrogen burning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-10 Janusz Ziolkowski

We develop an adiabatic formalism to study the Hawking phenomenon from the perspective of Unruh-DeWitt detectors moving along non-stationary, non-asymptotic trajectories. When applied to geodesic trajectories, this formalism yields the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-27 Matteo Smerlak , Suprit Singh

We present the discovery of a powerful candidate microquasar in NGC 300, associated with the S 10 optical nebula (previously classified as a supernova remnant). Chandra images show four discrete X-ray knots aligned in the plane of the sky…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 R. Urquhart , R. Soria , M. W. Pakull , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , G. E. Anderson , R. M. Plotkin , C. Motch , T. J. Maccarone , A. F. McLeod , S. Scaringi

In this work, we investigate the surface thermophysical properties (thermal emissivity, thermal inertia, roughness fraction and geometric albedo) of asteroid (99942) Apophis, using the currently available thermal infrared observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji , Wing-Huen Ip

103P/Hartley 2 was selected as the target comet for the Deep Impact extended mission, EPOXI, in October 2007. There have been no direct optical observations of the nucleus of this comet, as it has always been highly active when previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Colin Snodgrass , Karen Meech , Olivier Hainaut

We summarize the collective knowledge of physical and surface properties of comet nuclei, focusing on those that are obtained from remote observations. We now have measurements or constraints on effective radius for over 200 comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Matthew M. Knight , Rosita Kokotanekova , Nalin H. Samarasinha

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) aims at exploring the nascent solar wind close to the Sun. Meanwhile, PSP is also expected to encounter small objects like comets and asteroids. In this work, we survey the ephemerides to find a chance of recent…

Comet 8P/Tuttle is a Nearly Isotropic Comet (NIC), whose physical properties are poorly known and could be different from those of Ecliptic Comets (EC) owing to their different origin. Two independent observations have shown that 8P has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 O. Groussin , P. L. Lamy , M. S. P. Kelley , I. Toth , L. Jorda , Y. R. Fernández , H. A. Weaver

[abridged] We present new scattered light and millimeter observations of the protoplanetary disk around LkH$\alpha\,330$, using SPHERE/VLT and ALMA, respectively. The scattered-light SPHERE observations reveal an asymmetric ring at around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , N. T. Kurtovic , J. Bae , R. Dong , Z. Zhu , S. Andrews , J. Carpenter , C. Ginski , J. Huang , A. Isella , L. Pérez , L. Ricci , G. Rosotti , M. Villenave , D. Wilner

This study provides a continuous ephemeris reconstruction for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by reanalyzing Rosetta radiometric measurements and Earth-based astrometry. Given the comet-to-spacecraft relative trajectory provided by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Marco Zannoni , Paolo Tortora , Frank Budnik , Bernard Godard , Nicholas Attree

The quasi-Hilda object, 212P/2000YN30 with a cometary-like orbit, was found to display a dust tail structure between January and March, 2009. From orbital calculations, it is shown that this object could have been an active comet in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Y. -C. Cheng , W. -H. Ip

Comet C/2006 W3 (Christensen) was observed in November 2009 at 3.3 AU from the Sun with Herschel. The PACS instrument acquired images of the dust coma in 70- and 160-micrometers filters, and spectra covering several H2O rotational lines.…

Comets are icy objects that orbitally evolve from the trans-Neptunian region (the Kuiper belt and beyond) into the inner Solar System, where they are heated by solar radiation and become active due to sublimation of water ice. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , L. Dones , H. F. Levison , N. Kaib , A. Morbidelli

On January 18-19 and June 28-29 of 2010, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft imaged the Rosetta mission target, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. We present a preliminary analysis of the images, which provide a…

Knowledge of water in the solar system is important for understanding of a wide range of evolutionary processes and the thermal history of the solar system. To explore the existence of water in the solar system, it is indispensable to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Fumihiko Usui , Sunao Hasegawa , Takafumi Ootsubo , Takashi Onaka

An improved forced-precession model of Comet 46P/Wirtanen is presented. The nongravitational motion of the comet has been investigated based on the forced precession model of the rotating cometary nucleus. The least squares method applied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Krolikowska , Slawomira Szutowicz

Near-Earth asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) is the primary target of the Hayabusa-2 sample return mission, and a potential target of the Marco Polo sample return mission. Earth-based studies of this object are fundamental to these missions. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-07 H. Campins , J. P. Emery , M. Kelley , Y. Fernandez , J. Licandro , M. Delbo , A. Barucci , E. Dotto

Comet P/2010A2 LINEAR is a good candidate for membership with the Main Belt Comet family. It was observed with several telescopes (ESO NTT, La Silla; Gemini North, Mauna Kea; UH 2.2m, Mauna Kea) from 14 Jan. until 19 Feb. 2010 in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 O. R. Hainaut , J. Kleyna , G. Sarid , B. Hermalyn , A. Zenn , K. J. Meech , P. H. Schultz , H. Hsieh , G. Trancho , J. Pittichová , B. Yang

We introduce a new technique to estimate the comet nuclear size frequency distribution (SFD) that combines a cometary activity model with a survey simulation and apply it to 150 long period comets (LPC) detected by the Pan-STARRS1…