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The role of starburst winds versus active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets/winds in the formation of the kiloparsec scale radio emission seen in Seyferts is not yet well understood. In order to be able to disentangle the role of various…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-23 Biny Sebastian , P. Kharb , C. P. O' Dea , J. F. Gallimore , S. A. Baum , E. J. M. Colbert

Pairs of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at different stages are natural results of galaxy mergers in the hierarchical framework of galaxy formation and evolution. However, identifications of close binaries of SMBHs (CB-SMBHs) with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Yu-Yang Songsheng , Jian-Min Wang

We report the detection of a new feature at the centre of NGC 1275 in the Perseus cluster, hosting the radio source 3C 84. This feature emerges ~ 2 mas (~ 0.8 pc) north of the central core in recent 15 and 43 GHz VLBA images, and seems to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-29 Yutaka Fujita , Hiroshi Nagai

We investigate the possibility of a binary supermassive black hole system at the center of MCG+11--11--032, a local (z = 0.036) Seyfert 2 galaxy. Prior work with stacked Swift/XRT spectra suggested the presence of two Fe K$\alpha$ lines (at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Yash A. Gursahani , Tingting Liu , Richard Mushotzky , Christopher S. Reynolds , Michael Koss

We present the results of the first systematic search for spectroscopic binaries within the central 2 x 3 arcsec$^2$ around the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. This survey is based primarily on over a decade…

SDSS~J143016.05+230344.4 ($z=0.08105$) has been proposed as a candidate pre-coalescence supermassive black hole binary and shows remarkable multiwavelength variability. Its radio evolution provides a direct probe of the compact emitting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-20 Tao An , Ailing Wang , Yingkang Zhang , Lei Yang , Xinwen Shu , Fabao Zhang , Ning Jiang , Tinggui Wang , Huan Yang , Zhen Pan , Liming Dou , Zhijun Xu , Zhenya Zheng , Ruqiu Lin , Xiaofeng Li

A supermassive black hole binary may form during galaxy mergering. we investigate the interaction of the supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs) and an accretion disk and show that the detected X-shaped structure in some FRII radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. K. Liu

Supermassive black hole binaries (BHBs) are expected to be one of the most powerful sources of low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) for future space-borne detectors. Prior to the GW emission stage, BHBs evolving in gas-poor nuclei shrink…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-18 Elisa Bortolas , Michela Mapelli , Mario Spera

Improved analysis of ultraviolet and optical monitoring data on the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783 provides evidence for the existence of a supermassive, (8.7+/-1.1)x10^6 M_sun, black hole in this galaxy. By using recalibrated spectra from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher A. Onken , Bradley M. Peterson

According to optical stellar kinematics observations, an over-massive black hole candidate has been reported by van den Bosch et al. (2012) in the normal early-type galaxy NGC 1277. This galaxy is located in the central region of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Songyoun Park , Jun Yang , J. B. Raymond Oonk , Zsolt Paragi

The quasar SDSS J153636.22+044127.0, exhibiting peculiar broad emission-line profiles with multiple components, was proposed as a candidate sub-parsec binary supermassive black hole system. More recently, imaging revealed two spatially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ryan Chornock , J. S. Bloom , S. B. Cenko , A. V. Filippenko , J. M. Silverman , M. D. Hicks , K. J. Lawrence , A. J. Mendez , M. Rafelski , A. M. Wolfe , ;

Supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs) are laboratories par excellence for relativistic effects, including precession effects in the Kerr metric and the emission of gravitational waves. Binaries form in the course of galaxy mergers, and…

Most large galaxies host supermassive black holes in their nuclei and are subject to mergers, which can produce a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB), and hence periodic signatures due to orbital motion. We report unique periodic radio…

Swift J1842.5$-$1124 is a transient Galactic black hole X-ray binary candidate, which underwent a new outburst in May 2020. We performed multi-epoch MeerKAT radio observations under the ThunderKAT Large Survey Programme, coordinated with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 X. Zhang , W. Yu , S. E. Motta , R. Fender , P. Woudt , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , G. R. Sivakoff

We investigated whether the two recently discovered nuclei in NGC7727 both host a super-massive black hole (SMBH). We used the high spatial resolution mode of the integral-field spectrograph MUSE on the VLT in adaptive optics mode to…

Binary supermassive black holes (SMBH) are expected to form naturally during galaxy mergers. After the dynamical friction phase, when the two SMBHs become gravitationally bound to each other, and a brief stage of initial rapid hardening,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Kirill Lezhnin , Eugene Vasiliev

Kpc-scale triple active galactic nuclei (AGNs), potential precursors of gravitationally-bound triple massive black holes (MBHs), are rarely seen objects and believed to play an important role in the evolution of MBHs and their host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Sijia Peng , Zhiyuan Li , Xin Liu , Kristina Nyland , Joan M. Wrobel , Meicun Hou

We have performed a spectral decomposition to search for recoiling supermassive black holes (rSMBH) in the SDSS QSOs with $z<0.25$. Out of 1271 QSOs, we have identified 26 rSMBH candidates that are recoiling toward us. The projected recoil…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 D. -C. Kim , A. S. Evans , S. Stierwalt , G. C. Privon

We report the discovery of a buried, active supermassive black hole in SDSS J085153.64+392611.76, a bulgeless Seyfert 2 (Sy2) galaxy. Keck near-infrared observations reveal a hidden broad line region, allowing for the rare case where strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Bohn , Gabriela Canalizo , Shobita Satyapal , Ryan W. Pfeifle

The incidence and properties of present-day dwarf galaxies hosting massive black holes (BHs) can provide important constraints on the origin of high-redshift BH seeds. Here we present high-resolution X-ray and radio observations of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Amy Reines , Richard Plotkin , Thomas Russell , Mar Mezcua , James Condon , Gregory Sivakoff , Kelsey Johnson