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We consider the relativistic generalization of the harmonic oscillator problem by addressing different questions regarding its classical aspects. We treat the problem using the formalism of Hamiltonian mechanics. A Lie algebraic technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Quattromini , E. Sabia

The supersymmetric analysis of spinning cosmic string spacetime, involving an electron in magnetic fields, has been conducted. We examined the Dirac system within extended special functions known as exceptional orthogonal polynomials.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 O. Yesiltas , B. B. Oner

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

Cosmic strings are topological defects possibly formed in the early Universe, which may be observable due to their gravitational effects on the cosmic microwave background radiation or gravitational wave experiments. To this effect it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 R. P. L. Azevedo , C. J. A. P. Martins

In this paper we obtain the space-time generated by a time-like current-carrying superconducting screwed cosmic string(TCSCS). This gravitational field is obtained in a modified scalar-tensor theory in the sense that torsion is taken into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira , J. B. Fonseca-Neto , A. A. R. Sobreira

This paper discusses the problem of gravitational perturbations of radiating spacetimes. We lay out the theoretical framework for describing the interaction of external gravitational fields with a radiating spacetime. This is done by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Manasse R. Mbonye , Ronald L. Mallett

We consider position-dependent mass (PDM) Klein-Gordon (KG) particles in cosmic string rainbow gravity spacetime in a non-uniform magnetic field. The corresponding KG-equation is reduced into the one-dimensional form of the two-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Omar Mustafa

A full quantum description of global vortex strings is presented in the framework of a pure Higgs system with a broken global U(1) symmetry in 3+1D. An explicit expression for the string creation operator is obtained, both in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Fort , E. Marino

We consider strings with the Nambu action as extremal surfaces in a given space-time, thus, we ignore their back reaction. Especially, we look for strings sharing one symmetry with the underlying space-time. If this is a non-null symmetry,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt , U. Semmelmann

We consider the dynamics of a charged particle interacting with background electromagnetic field under the influence of linearized gravitational waves in the long wave-length and low-velocity limit. Following the prescription in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-08 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha

We consider a local cosmic string described by the Abelian-Higgs model in the framework of scalar-tensor gravities. We find the metric of the cosmic string in the weak-field approximation. The propagation of particles and light is analysed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Maria Emília X. Guimarães

We investigate cosmological evolution and implications of cosmic strings with time-dependent tension. We derive basic equations of time development of the correlation length and the velocity of such strings, based on the one scale model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We calculate the electrostatic self-force on an electric dipole in the spacetime generated by a static, thin, infinite and straight cosmic string. The electric dipole is held fixed in different configurations, namely, parallel,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 C. R. Muniz , V. B Bezerra

We propose the use of lattice field theory for the study of string field theory at the non-perturbative quantum level. We identify many potential obstacles and examine possible resolutions thereof. We then experiment with our approach in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 Francis Bursa , Michael Kroyter

We study the evolution of cosmic strings taking into account the frictional force due to the surrounding radiation. We consider small perturbations on straight strings, oscillation of circular loops and small perturbations on circular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Garriga , M. Sakellariadou

The harmonic oscillator in pseudo euclidean space is studied. A straightforward procedure reveals that although such a system may have negative energy, it is stable. In the quantized theory the vacuum state has to be suitably defined and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Matej Pavsic

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau

Non-relativistic quantum effects of the topology of the spacetime with the distortion of a vertical line into a vertical spiral on the harmonic oscillator are investigated. By searching for analytical solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 W. C. F. da Silva , K. Bakke , R. L. L. Vitória

Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations with cosmic string and space varying cosmological constant, viz., $\Lambda= \Lambda(r)$, in the energy-momentum tensors are presented. Three cases have been studied: where variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , Utpal Mukhopadhyay

We study the interaction between massive scalar fields and the gravitational field produced by a higher dimensional Schwarzschild solution in a string cloud model. Exact analytical solutions of both angular and radial parts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 H. S. Vieira