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An early-stage version of simulation package is developed for electronic structure calculation and dynamics of atom process in large-scale systems, particularly, nm-scale or 10nm-scale systems. We adopted the Extensible Markup Language…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-02 Hitoshi Nitta , Naoki Watanabe , Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

While the spectrum of the light emitted by a star can be calculated by simulating the flow of radiation through each layer of the star's atmosphere, this process is computationally expensive. Therefore, it is often far more efficient to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 Rich Townsend , Aaron Lopez

A lighting-based multispectral imaging system using an RGB camera and a projector is one of the most practical and low-cost systems to acquire multispectral observations for estimating the scene's spectral reflectance information. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-21 Hironori Hidaka , Yusuke Monno , Masatoshi Okutomi

Power-spectrum analysis is an important tool providing critical information about a signal. The range of applications includes communication-systems to DNA-sequencing. If there is interference present on a transmitted signal, it could be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Yogindra Abhyankar , Sajish C. , Yogesh Agarwal , C. R. Subrahmanya , Peeyush Prasad

3D scatterplots are a well-established plotting technique that can be used to represent data with three or more dimensions. On paper and computer monitors they are essentially two-dimensional projections of the three-dimensional Cartesian…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Philippos Papaphilippou , Lucy Hederman

Calculating the observable properties of chemical systems is often classically intractable and is widely viewed as a promising application of quantum information processing. Yet one of the most common and important chemical systems in…

We present AstroCLIP, a single, versatile model that can embed both galaxy images and spectra into a shared, physically meaningful latent space. These embeddings can then be used - without any model fine-tuning - for a variety of downstream…

The calculation of potential energy surfaces for quantum dynamics can be a time consuming task -- especially when a high level of theory for the electronic structure calculation is required. We propose an adaptive interpolation algorithm…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Markus Kowalewski , Elisabeth Larsson , Alfa Heryudono

Ultrafast spectroscopy is an important tool for studying photoinduced dynamical processes in atoms, molecules, and nanostructures. Typically, the time to perform these experiments ranges from several minutes to hours depending on the choice…

Mass spectrometry is the dominant technology in the field of proteomics, enabling high-throughput analysis of the protein content of complex biological samples. Due to the complexity of the instrumentation and resulting data, sophisticated…

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys such as WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Studies on massive stars are usually based on samples of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Joachim M. Bestenlehner

Given the necessity of connecting the unconnected, covering blind spots has emerged as a critical task in the next-generation wireless communication network. A direct solution involves obtaining a coverage manifold that visually showcases…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Ruibo Wang , Washim Uddin Mondal , Mustafa A. Kishk , Vaneet Aggarwal , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Raman spectroscopy is a promising technique used for noninvasive analysis of samples in various fields of application due to its ability for fingerprint probing of samples at the molecular level. Chemometrics methods are widely used…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-20 Yulia Khristoforova , Lyudmila Bratchenko , Ivan Bratchenko

A new molecular simulation toolkit composed of some lately developed force fields and specified models is presented to study the self-assembly, phase transition, and other properties of polymeric systems at mesoscopic scale by utilizing the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 You-Liang Zhu , Hong Liu , Zhan-Wei Li , Hu-Jun Qian , Giuseppe Milano , Zhong-Yuan Lu

Geometric, topological and graph theory modeling and analysis of biomolecules are of essential importance in the conceptualization of molecular structure, function, dynamics, and transport. On the one hand, geometric modeling provides…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-07 Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

We describe an inexpensive instructional experiment that demonstrates the rotational energy levels of diatomic nitrogen, using the emission band spectrum of molecular nitrogen ionized by various processes in a commercial AC capillary…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-10-28 S. B. Bayram , P. T. Arndt , M. V. Freamat

Atom probe tomography (APT) is a burgeoning characterization technique that provides compositional mapping of materials in three-dimensions at near-atomic scale. Since its significant expansion in the past 30 years, we estimate that one…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-22 Yue Li , Ye Wei , Alaukik Saxena , Markus Kühbach , Christoph Freysoldt , Baptiste Gault

A high sensitivity atom flux sensor based on atomic absorption spectroscopy has been designed and implemented to control electron beam evaporators and effusion cells in a molecular beam epitaxy system. Using a high-resolution spectrometer…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Du , T. C. Droubay , A. V. Liyu , G. Li , S. A. Chambers

Small-molecule identification from tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) remains a bottleneck in untargeted settings where spectral libraries are incomplete. While deep learning offers a solution, current approaches typically fall into two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yinkai Wang , Yan Zhou Chen , Xiaohui Chen , Li-Ping Liu , Soha Hassoun

Interstellar molecules, which play an important role in astrochemistry, are identified using observed spectral lines. Despite the advent of spectral analysis tools in the past decade, the identification of spectral lines remains a tedious…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-07 Yisheng Qiu , Tianwei Zhang , Thomas Möller , XueJian Jiang , Zihao Song , Huaxi Chen , Donghui Quan
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