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We study certain top intersection products on the Hilbert scheme of points on a nonsingular surface relative to an effective smooth divisor. We find a formula relating these numbers to the corresponding intersection numbers on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Amin Gholampour , Artan Sheshmani

Roughly speaking, to any space $M$ with perfect obstruction theory we associate a space $N$ with symmetric perfect obstruction theory. It is a cone over $M$ given by the dual of the obstruction sheaf of $M$, and contains $M$ as its zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yunfeng Jiang , Richard P Thomas

We give a short direct proof for the degeneration formula of Gromov-Witten invariants including its cycle version for degenerations with smooth singular locus in the setting of minimal/basic stable log maps of Abramovich-Chen, Chen,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Bumsig Kim , Hyenho Lho , Helge Ruddat

We give explicit formulas for torus-equivariant fundamental classes of closed $K$-orbits on the flag variety $G/B$ when $G$ is one of the classical groups $SL(n,\C)$, $SO(n,\C)$, or $Sp(2n,\C)$, and $K$ is a symmetric subgroup of $G$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Benjamin J. Wyser

Using raising operators and geometric arguments, we establish formulas for the K-theory classes of degeneracy loci in classical types. We also find new determinantal and Pfaffian expressions for classical cases considered by Giambelli: the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 David Anderson

We define special cycles on arithmetic models of twisted Hilbert-Blumenthal surfaces at primes of good reduction. These are arithmetic versions of these cycles. In particular, we characterize the non-degenerate intersections and partially…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kudla , M. Rapoport

The Gieseker-Uhlenbeck morphism maps the Gieseker moduli space of stable rank-2 sheaves on a smooth projective surface to the Uhlenbeck compactification, and is a generalization of the Hilbert-Chow morphism for Hilbert schemes of points.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin

Since its introduction in 1995 by Li-Tian and Behrend-Fantechi, the theory of virtual fundamental class has played a key role in algebraic geometry, defining important invariants such as the Gromov-Witten invariant and the Donaldson-Thomas…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Huai-Liang Chang , Young-Hoon Kiem , Jun Li

We generalize the notion of expanded degenerations and pairs for a simple degeneration or smooth pair to the case of smooth Deligne-Mumford stacks. We then define stable quotients on the classifying stacks of expanded degenerations and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Zijun Zhou

We prove a closed formula for the integrals of the top Segre classes of tautological bundles over the Hilbert schemes of points of a K3 surface X. We derive relations among the Segre classes via equivariant localization of the virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Alina Marian , Dragos Oprea , Rahul Pandharipande

We prove a localization formula for virtual fundamental classes in the context of torus equivariant perfect obstruction theories. As an application, the higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of projective space are expressed as graph sums…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 T. Graber , R. Pandharipande

In this paper, we present a novel experimental approach for simulating and detecting topological invariants using ultracold fermions confined in two-dimensional hexagonal optical lattices. We propose achieving two-fold degenerate four-band…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-12 Jing-Xin Liu , Jian-Te Wang , Hai-Tao Ding

By analyzing degeneracy loci over projectivized vector bundles, we recompute the degree of the discriminant locus of a vector bundle and provide a new proof of the Bogomolov instability theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Hirotachi Abo , Robert Lazarsfeld , Gregory G. Smith

We use equivariant localization and divided difference operators to determine formulas for the torus-equivariant fundamental cohomology classes of $K$-orbit closures on the flag variety $G/B$ for various symmetric pairs $(G,K)$. In type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Benjamin J. Wyser

We conjecture an expression for the dimensions of the Khovanov-Rozansky HOMFLY homology groups of the link of a plane curve singularity in terms of the weight polynomials of Hilbert schemes of points scheme-theoretically supported on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Alexei Oblomkov , Jacob Rasmussen , Vivek Shende

We consider virtual pullbacks in $K$-theory, and show that they are bivariant classes and satisfy certain functoriality. As applications to $K$-theoretic counting invariants, we include proofs of a virtual localization formula for schemes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-20 F. Qu

Well-known operations defined on a non-degenerate inner product vector space are extended to the case of a degenerate inner product. The main obstructions to the extension of these operations to the degenerate case are (1) the index…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We study the category of wheeled PROPs using tools from Invariant Theory. A typical example of a wheeled PROP is the mixed tensor algebra ${\mathcal V}=T(V)\otimes T(V^\star)$, where $T(V)$ is the tensor algebra on an $n$-dimensional vector…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Harm Derksen , Visu Makam

Let ${\mathcal A} = \{A_{1},\dots,A_{r}\}$ be a collection of linear operators on ${\mathbb R}^m$. The degeneracy locus of ${\mathcal A}$ is defined as the set of points $x \in {\mathbb P}^{m-1}$ for which rank$([A_1 x \ \dots \ A_{r} x])…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Papri Dey , Dan Edidin

In this article, we establish the logarithmic foundation for compactifying the moduli stacks of the gauged linear sigma model using stable log maps of Abramovich-Chen-Gross-Siebert. We then illustrate our method via the key example of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Qile Chen , Felix Janda , Yongbin Ruan , Adrien Sauvaget