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Decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is important in various astrophysical contexts, including early universe magnetic fields, star formation, turbulence in galaxy clusters, magnetospheres and solar corona. Previously known in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 Shreya Dwivedi , Chandranathan Anandavijayan , Pallavi Bhat

In a recent paper [S. Mandal et al., Phys. Rev. E 88, 022129 (2013)] the nature of spatial correlations of plasticity in hard sphere glasses was addressed both via computer simulations and in experiments. It was found that the…

Behavior of two-time autocorrelation during the phase separation in solid binary mixtures are studied via numerical solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard equation as well as Monte Carlo simulations of the Ising model. Results are analyzed via…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-02 Jiarul Midya , Suman Majumder , Subir K. Das

We compare the spatial correlations of bond-breaking events and bond-orientational relaxation in a model two-dimensional liquid undergoing Newtonian dynamics. We find that the relaxation time of the bond-breaking correlation function is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

We study melting in a two-dimensional system of classical particles with Gaussian-core interactions in disordered environments. The pure system validates the conventional two-step melting with a hexatic phase intervening between the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Prashanti Jami , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta , Amit Ghosal

The scattering of coherent X-rays from dynamically evolving systems is currently becoming experimentally feasible. The scattered beam produces a pattern of bright and dark speckles, which fluctuate almost independently in time and can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold , Martin Grant

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

Structural transitions and the melting behavior of crystalline poly(ethylene oxide),(CH2-CH2-O)n, (PEO) has been investigated using fully atomistic, constant pressure-constant temperature (NPT) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Krishnan , S. Balasubramanian

The emergence of nematic order on deformable closed surfaces plays a pivotal role in the morphogenesis of active biological matter, such as the regeneration of Hydra. In this work, we present a continuum model that couples the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Gaetano Napoli , Silvia Paparini

We report the observation of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition for a 2D gas of exciton-polaritons, and through the joint measurement of the first-order coherence both in space and time we bring compelling evidence of a…

We consider a superexchange Hamiltonian, $H=-\sum_{<i,j>}(2{\bf S}_i\cdot {\bf S}_j-\frac 12)(2{\bf T}_i\cdot {\bf T}_j-\frac 12)$, which describes systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-phonon coupling in the limit of large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-24 Guang-Ming Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

We investigate the nature of the ordered phase and the orientational correlations between adjacent layers of the confined three-dimensional self-assembled rigid rod model, on the cubic lattice. We find that the ordered phase at finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 N. G. Almarza , J. M. Tavares , M. M. Telo da Gama

Using molecular dynamics simulation we have investigated the influence of random pinning on the phase diagram and melting scenarios of a two-dimensional (2D) system with the Hertz potential for $\alpha=5/2$. For the first time it has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-30 E. N. Tsiok , Yu. D. Fomin , E. A. Gaiduk , V. N. Ryzhov

We report on a construction for smectic blue phases, which have quasi-long range smectic translational order as well as long range cubic or hexagonal order. Our proposed structures fill space with a combination of minimal surface patches…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. A. DiDonna , Randall D. Kamien

We observe a surprisingly general power law decay at short to intermediate times in orientational relaxation in a variety of model systems (both calamitic and discotic, and also discrete) for thermotropic liquid crystals. As all these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Prasanth P. Jose , Suman Chakrabarty , Biman Bagchi

We address the problem of orientational order in frustrated interaction systems as a function of the relative range of the competing interactions. We study a spin model Hamiltonian with short range ferromagnetic interaction competing with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-14 Daniel G. Barci , Leonardo Ribeiro , Daniel A. Stariolo

Phase separation of sequence-disordered liquid crystalline polymers, a promising class of technological and biological relevance, is studied by field theory, and thermodynamic mechanisms responsible for orientational ordering observed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Gutman , E. I. Shakhnovich

An analysis of the IR absorbance for the segmented functional groups of liquid crystal dimers: mesogen and linker, enabled the orientation order to be determined and information about the dipole interactions in the nematic and twist-bend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Antoni Kocot , Barbara Loska , Yuki Arakawa , Katarzyna Merkel

We construct a hydrodynamic theory of noisy, apolar active smectics, in bulk suspension or on a substrate. Our predictions include: quasi-long-ranged smectic order in dimension d = 2, and long- ranged in d = 3, extending previously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-19 Tapan Chandra Adhyapak , Sriram Ramaswamy , John Toner

We formulate a hydrodynamic theory of $p-$atic liquid crystals, namely two-dimensional anisotropic fluids endowed with generic $p-$fold rotational symmetry. Our approach, based on an order parameter tensor that directly embodies the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Luca Giomi , John Toner , Niladri Sarkar