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Related papers: Backreaction and FRW consistency conditions

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We propose a backreaction toy model with realistic features and confront it with the Union2.1 supernova data. The model provides a good fit even though the expansion history is quite different from the LCDM model and the effective equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 Celine Boehm , Syksy Rasanen

We evaluate the average expansion rate of a universe which contains a realistic evolving ensemble of non-linear structures. We use the peak model of structure formation to obtain the number density of structures, and take the individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Syksy Rasanen

In the recent preprint arXiv:2604.07244v1, the authors introduce a novel combination of redshift, distance, and expansion rate observables for constraining cosmic backreaction. The current work presents a first application of the method,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 S. M. Koksbang

In order to explore the generic properties of a backreaction model for explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe, we exploit two metrics to describe the late time Universe. Since the standard FLRW metric cannot precisely describe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Shu-Lei Cao , Huan-Yu Teng , Hao-Ran Yu , Hao-Yi Wan , Tong-Jie Zhang

Within the recently proposed structured FRW model universe the averaged Einstein equations are derived. The backreaction turns out to have an interesting behavior. Its equivalent density and pressure, being proportional, are negative at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

It is argued that cosmic chronometers yield estimates of the spatially averaged expansion rate even in a universe that is not well described by a global FLRW model - as long as the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 S. M. Koksbang

Discrepancies between distance measurements and $\Lambda$CDM predictions reveal notable features in the distance-redshift relation, possibly suggesting the presence of an evolving dark energy component. Given the central role of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 David Camarena , Kylar Greene , John Houghteling , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

We constrain the Cosmic Star Formation Rate (CSFR) by requiring that massive stars produce the observed UV, optical, and IR light while at the same time not overproduce the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background as bounded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Louis E. Strigari , John F. Beacom , Terry P. Walker , Pengjie Zhang

We explore the backreaction model based on the template metric proposed in Larena et al. (2008) constraining the matter density parameter $\Omega_m^{D_0}$ and the Dark Energy parameter $w$ with recent data. We provide constraints based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-25 Matteo Chiesa , Davide Maino , Elisabetta Majerotto

In this paper, we explore power law solution of FLRW universe model that is associated with a variable cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$ as a linear function of $\frac{\ddot{a}}{a}, (\frac{\dot{a}}{a})^2$ and $\rho$. The model parameters were…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan

Few statements in cosmology can be made without assuming a cosmological model within which to interpret data. Statements about cosmic acceleration are no exception to this rule, and the inferred positive volume acceleration of our Universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-20 Célia Desgrange , Asta Heinesen , Thomas Buchert

We propose a model universe in the matter dominated phase described by a FRW background with local inhomogeneities, like our local patch, grown out of the primordial fluctuations. Our sub-horizon local patch consisting of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

Recent supernovae of type Ia measurements and other astronomical observations suggest that our universe is in accelerating phase of evolution at the present epoch. While a dark energy of unknown form is usually proposed as the most feasible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrzej Borowiec , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

An important open question in cosmology is the degree to which the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solutions of Einstein's equations are able to model the large-scale behaviour of the locally inhomogeneous observable universe. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-29 Timothy Clifton , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the magnitude and coincidence fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 Brett Bochner

We derive the rates of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) over a wide range of redshifts using a complete sample from the IfA Deep Survey. This sample of more than 100 SNIa is the largest set ever collected from a single survey, and therefore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian J. Barris , John L. Tonry

A constant-rate creation of dark particles in the late-time FLRW spacetime provides a cosmological model in accordance with precise observational tests. The matter creation backreaction implies in this context a vacuum energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-27 Saulo Carneiro

In the context of second order perturbation theory, cosmological backreaction is seen to rescale both time and the scale factor. The issue of the homogeneous limit of long-wavelength perturbations is addressed and backreaction is quantified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Parry

The backreaction term ${\cal Q}_\CD$ and the averaged spatial Ricci scalar $\average{\CR}$ in the spatially averaged inhomogeneous Universe can be used to combine into effective perfect fluid energy density $\varrho_{\rm eff}^{\CD}$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-20 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

Most cosmological models studied today are based on the assumption of homogeneity and isotropy. Observationally one can find evidence that supports these assumptions on very large scales, the strongest being the almost isotropy of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Sicka , Thomas Buchert , Martin Kerscher
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