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A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

A celebrated theorem of Hopf, Bott, Milnor, and Kervaire states that every finite-dimensional real division algebra has dimension 1, 2, 4, or 8. While the real division algebras of dimension 1 or 2 and the real quadratic division algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ernst Dieterich , Ryszard Rubinsztein

Given a central simple algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a Galois extension of base rings $S/R$, we show that the maximal ideals of twisted $S/R$-forms of the algebra of currents $\mathfrak{g}(R)$ are in natural bijection with the maximal ideals…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Michael Lau , Arturo Pianzola

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

The general theory of the radicals of Lie algebras are established. Baer radicals of untwisted affine Lie algebras are found.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Lingwei Guo , Shouchuan Zhang , Junqin Li

Hilbert algebras are the implicative subreducts of Heyting algebras. It is shown that having depth at most n is an equational condition in Hilbert algebras. This generalizes an analogous well-known result in the setting of Heyting algebras.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini

The number of ad-nilpotent ideals of the Borel subalgebra of the classical Lie algebra of type B_n is determined using combinatorial arguments involving a generalization of Dyck-paths. We also solve a similar problem for the untwisted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Jonathan Nilsson

We study simple Lie algebras generated by extremal elements, over arbitrary fields of arbitrary characteristic. We show: (1) If the extremal geometry contains lines, then the Lie algebra admits a $5 \times 5$-grading that can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Tom De Medts , Jeroen Meulewaeter

A new approach is established to computing the image of a rational map, whereby the use of approximation complexes is complemented with a detailed analysis of the torsion of the symmetric algebra in certain degrees. In the case the map is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Laurent Busé , Marc Chardin , Aron Simis

We recall a higher dimension analog of the classic plane de Jonqui\`eres transformations, as given by Hassanzadeh and Simis. Such a parameterization defines a birational map from $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ to a hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{n}$, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Matthew Weaver

If A is a graded connected algebra then we define a new invariant, polydepth A, which is finite if $Ext_A^*(M,A) \neq 0$ for some A-module M of at most polynomial growth. Theorem 1: If f : X \to Y is a continuous map of finite category, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Felix , S. Halperin , J. -C. Thomas

Suppose $f(x,y)$ is a binary form of degree $d$ with coefficients in a field $K \subseteq \mathbb C$. The $K$-rank of $f$ is the smallest number of $d$-th powers of linear forms over $K$ of which $f$ is a $K$-linear combination. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Bruce Reznick , Neriman Tokcan

In this paper we study graded ideals I in a polynomial ring S such that the numerical function f(k)=depth(S/I^k) is constant. We show that, if (i) the Rees algebra of I is Cohen-Macaulay, (ii) the cohomological dimension of I is not larger…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Le Dinh Nam , Matteo Varbaro

The algebras of the title are infinite-dimensional graded Lie algebras $L= \bigoplus_{i=1}^{\infty}L_i$, over a field of positive characteristic $p$, that are generated by an element of degree $1$ and an element of degree $p$, and satisfy…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Valentina Iusa , Sandro Mattarei , Claudio Scarbolo

In this article, we find the equations defining the Rees algebra for certain Monomial Curves explicitly and use them to prove that the blowup scheme is not smooth. This proves a conjecture of Francia in affirmative, which says that a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Debasish Mukhopadhyay , Indranath Sengupta

We get three basic results in algebraic dynamics: (1). We give the first algorithm to compute the dynamical degrees to arbitrary precision. (2). We prove that for a family of dominant rational self-maps, the dynamical degrees are lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Junyi Xie

We present a formalization, in the theorem prover Lean, of the classification of solvable Lie algebras of dimension at most three over arbitrary fields. Lie algebras are algebraic objects which encode infinitesimal symmetries, and as such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Viviana del Barco , Gustavo Infanti , Exequiel Rivas , Paul Schwahn

In this article we address a question concerning nilpotent Frobenius actions on Rees algebras and associated graded rings. We prove a nilpotent analog of a theorem of Huneke for Cohen-Macaulay singularities. This is achieved by introducing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Alessandra Costantini , Kyle Maddox , Lance Edward Miller

It is a fairly known fact that most of the algebras appearing in the theory of rings of differential operators, quantized algebras of different kinds (including many quantum groups), regular algebras in projective non-commutative geometry,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornel Baetica , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

Let $I\supsetneq J$ be two squarefree monomial ideals of a polynomial algebra over a field generated in degree $\geq d$, resp. $\geq d+1$ . Suppose that $I$ is generated by three monomials of degrees $d$. If the Stanley depth of $I/J$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Dorin Popescu , Andrei Zarojanu