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We consider two families of spaces, $X$ : the closed orientable Riemann surfaces of genus $g>0$ and the classifying spaces of right-angled Artin groups. In both cases we compare the depth of the fundamental group with the depth of an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Yves Felix , Steve Halperin

Given arbitrary integers $d$ and $r$ with $d \geq 4$ and $1 \leq r \leq d + 1$, a reflexive polytope $\mathcal{P} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of dimension $d$ with ${\rm depth} K[\mathcal{P}] = r$ for which its dual polytope $\mathcal{P}^\vee$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Takayuki Hibi , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

We study the defining equations of the Rees algebra of ideals arising from curve parametrizations in the plane and in rational normal scrolls, inspired by the work of Madsen and Kustin, Polini and Ulrich. The curves are related by work of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Teresa Cortadellas Benitez , David Cox , Carlos D'Andrea

Let S be a polynomial algebra over a field. If I is the edge ideal of a perfect semiregular tree, then we give precise formulas for values of depth, Stanley depth, projective dimension, regularity and Krull dimension of S/I.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Bakhtawar Shaukat , Ahtsham Ul Haq , Muhammad Ishaq

In this paper, we study arbitrary (not necessarily associative) 3-dimensional algebras. Such an algebra A is determined by a basis and the corresponding multiplication table, which is specified by 27 structure constants. We describe all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 M. V. Velasco , U. A. Rozikov , B. A. Narkuziev

We review the history and previous literature on radical equations and present the rigorous solution theory for radical equations of depth 2, continuing a previous study of radical equations of depth 1. Radical equations of depth 2 are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Eleftherios Gkioulekas

We introduce the notion of the depth of a finite group $G$, defined as the minimal length of an unrefinable chain of subgroups from $G$ to the trivial subgroup. In this paper we investigate the depth of (non-abelian) finite simple groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Timothy C. Burness , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev

We give an explicit description of the Lie algebra of derivations for a class of infinite dimensional algebras which are given by \'etale descent. The algebras under consideration are twisted forms of central algebras over rings, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-30 Arturo Pianzola

A very well-covered graph is a well-covered graph without isolated vertices such that the size of its minimal vertex covers is half of the number of vertices. If $G$ is a Cohen-Macaulay very well-covered graph, we deeply investigate some…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Marilena Crupi , Antonino Ficarra

Lie algebras are an important class of algebras which arise throughout mathematics and physics. We report on the formalisation of Lie algebras in Lean's Mathlib library. Although basic knowledge of Lie theory will benefit the reader, none…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Oliver Nash

Given two determinantal rings over a field k. We consider the Rees algebra of the diagonal ideal, the kernel of the multiplication map. The special fiber ring of the diagonal ideal is the homogeneous coordinate ring of the join variety.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Kuei-Nuan Lin

In this article, using only elementary knowledge of complex numbers, we sketch a proof of the celebrated Abel--Ruffini theorem, which states that the general solution to an algebraic equation of degree five or more cannot be written using…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Paul Ramond

We recall and delve into the different characterizations of the depth of an affine semigroup ring, providing an original characterization of depth two in three and four dimensional cases which are closely related to the existence of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Raheleh Jafari , Ignacio Ojeda

Let $I\supsetneq J$ be two squarefree monomial ideals of a polynomial algebra over a field generated in degree $\geq d$, resp. $\geq d+1$ . Suppose that $I$ is either generated by four squarefree monomials of degrees $d$ and others of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Dorin Popescu

We settle a conjecture of Herzog and Hibi, which states that the function depth $S/Q^n$, $n \ge 1$, where $Q$ is a homogeneous ideal in a polynomial ring $S$, can be any convergent numerical function. We also give a positive answer to a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Huy Tai Ha , Hop Dang Nguyen , Ngo Viet Trung , Tran Nam Trung

We extend results related to maximal subalgebras and ideals from Lie to Leibniz algebras. In particular, we classify minimal non-elementary Leibniz algebras and Leibniz algebras with a unique maximal ideal. In both cases, there are types of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Chelsie Batten Ray , Allison Hedges , Ernest Stitzinger

Leibniz algebras ${\mathcal E}_n$ were introduced as algebraic structure underlying U-duality. Algebras ${\mathcal E}_3$ derived from Bianchi three-dimensional Lie algebras are classified here. Two types of algebras are obtained:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Ladislav Hlavaty

Fiber cones of 0-dimensional ideals with almost minimal multiplicity in Cohen-Macaulay local rings are studied. Ratliff-Rush closure of filtration of ideals with respect to another ideal is introduced. This is used to find a bound on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Jayanthan , J. K. Verma

Recently there has been considerable interest in studying the length and the depth of finite groups, algebraic groups and Lie groups. In this paper we introduce and study similar notions for algebras. Let $k$ be a field and let $A$ be an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Damian Sercombe , Aner Shalev

We establish strong relationships between the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity and the Ratliff-Rush closure of an ideal. Our results have several interesting consequences on the computation of the Ratliff-Rush closure, the stability of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Trung Thanh Dinh , Maria Evelina Rossi , Ngo Viet Trung
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