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Related papers: SANC: the process $ \gamma \gamma \rightarrow ZZ $

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We use a scattering matrix approach to simulate the transmission through a hexagonal Photonic Crystal in the vicinity of the Dirac point. If the crystal is oriented so that the propagation direction perpendicular to the surface corresponds…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-23 Marcus Diem , Thomas Koschny , C. M. Soukoulis

The covariant quantization of the electromagnetic field in the Lorentz gauge gives rise to longitudinal and scalar photons in addition to the usual transverse photons. It is shown here that the exchange of longitudinal and scalar photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. D. Franson

We embed second class constrained systems by a formalism that combines concepts of the BFFT method and the unfixing gauge formalism. As a result, we obtain a gauge-invariant system where the introduction of the Wess-Zumino (WZ) field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge Ananias Neto

We study the form factors for a heavy meson into the S-wave $K\pi/\pi\pi$ system with an invariant mass below 1~GeV. The mesonic final state interactions are described in terms of the scalar form factors, which are obtained from unitarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Ulf-G. Meißner , Wei Wang

We consider the XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with antiperiodic boundary conditions. The inhomogeneous version of this model can be solved by Separation of Variables (SoV), and the eigenstates can be constructed in terms of Q-functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 H. Pei , V. Terras

We present the first analytic ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$-computation at twist-$1$,$2$ of the $\bar B_{u,d,s} \to \gamma$ form factors within the framework of sum rules on the light-cone. These form factors describe the charged decay $\bar B_u \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-13 Tadeusz Janowski , Ben Pullin , Roman Zwicky

Spontaneous scalarization phenomenon in scalar-tensor gravity is known to be a form of phase transition, and it was recently shown that the order of this transition changes depending on the parameters of the theory. There exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Murat Özinan , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

We compute all the gravitational form factors in the scalar diquark model at the one-loop level using two different regularization methods. We check explicitly that all the Poincar\'e sum rules are satisfied and we discuss in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 Arturo Amor-Quiroz , William Focillon , Cédric Lorcé , Simone Rodini

Vector beams (VBs) are widely investigated for its special intensity and polarization distributions, which is useful for optical micromanipulation, optical micro-fabrication, optical communication, and single molecule imaging. To date, it…

The meson-photon transition form factors $\gamma\gamma^*\to P$ ($P$ stands for $\pi$, $\eta$ and $\eta'$) provide strong constraints on the distribution amplitudes of the pseudoscalar mesons. In this paper, these transition form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Xing-Gang Wu , Tao Huang

In this paper we continue and improve the analysis of the effective actions obtained by integrating out a scalar and a fermion field coupled to external symmetric sources, started in the previous paper. The first subject we study is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , T. Štemberga

$\Gamma$-convergence techniques are used to give a characterization of the behavior of a family of heterogeneous multiple scale integral functionals. Periodicity, standard growth conditions and nonconvexity are assumed whereas a stronger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Margarida Baia

Previously in \cite{Tao:2025fch}, we constructed the $\ell$-loop planar integrands using loop components and loop kernels by some recursion rules. In this paper, we propose a new formalism to express the loop kernel recursion. We define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Yi-Xiao Tao

Performing a comprehensive side-channel analysis evaluation of small embedded devices is a process known for its variability and complexity. In real-world experimental setups, the results are largely influenced by a huge amount of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Unai Rioja , Servio Paguada , Lejla Batina , Igor Armendariz

We study the vector, scalar and tensor form factors for the semileptonic process $D\rightarrow K$ by using lattice Quantum Chromodynamcs (QCD). Chiral lattice fermions are used in our study: overlap fermion for the valence quark and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-04 Tinghong Shen , Ying Chen , Ming Gong , Dong-Hao Li , Keh-Fei Liu , Zhaofeng Liu , Zhenyu Zhang

In simulations of a model with topological sectors, algorithms which proceed in small update steps tend to get stuck in one sector, especially on fine lattices. This distorts the numerical results; in particular it is not straightforward to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-12 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Krzysztof Cichy , Philippe de Forcrand , Arthur Dromard , Urs Gerber

The total cross-section of the $\gamma \gamma \to 4 $ leptons process is known to have a large constant value at high energy, but a complete and exact calculation of related differential spectra does not exist yet. However a complete study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Carimalo , W. da Silva , F. Kapusta

This article focuses on covariance estimation for multi-study data. Popular approaches employ factor-analytic terms with shared and study-specific loadings that decompose the variance into (i) a shared low-rank component, (ii)…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-26 Lorenzo Mauri , Niccolò Anceschi , David B. Dunson

Using the formal languages Schoonschip and Form, we have developed general codes that are able to carry out all the algebraic manipulations needed to perform analytic lattice calculations, starting from the elementary building blocks…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Capitani , Giancarlo Rossi

The $\gamma \gamma^\ast \to \eta_{c,b}$ transition form factors are computed using a continuum approach to the two valence-body bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory, and thereby unified with equivalent calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Khepani Raya , Minghui Ding , Adnan Bashir , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts
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