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We propose a new classical approach for describing a system composed of $n$ interacting particles with variable mass connected by a single field with no predefined form ($n$-VMVF systems). Instead of assuming any particular nature or…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Israel Arial Gonzalez Medina

In this expositional paper, we discuss commutative algebra -- a study inspired by the properties of integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. In particular, we investigate rings and ideals, and their various properties. After, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Marc Maliar

This work revisits operator learning from a spectral perspective by introducing Polar Linear Algebra, a structured framework based on polar geometry that combines a linear radial component with a periodic angular component. Starting from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Giovanni Guasti

We present a new angle on solving quantified linear integer arithmetic based on combining the automata-based approach, where numbers are understood as bitvectors, with ideas from (nowadays prevalent) algebraic approaches, which work…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Peter Habermehl , Vojtěch Havlena , Michal Hečko , Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál

We investigate the properties of arithmetic differentiation, an attempt to adapt the notion of differentiation to the integers by preserving the Leibniz rule, (ab)' = a'b + ab'. This has proved to be a very rich topic with many different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Niklas Dahl , Jonas Olsson , Alexander Loiko

Most recently, He and Yuan [arXiv:2108.08554, 2021] have proposed a balanced augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) for the canonical convex programming problem with linear constraints, which advances the original ALM by balancing its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Shengjie Xu

As a natural generalization of ordinary Lie algebras we introduce the concept of quantum Lie algebras ${\cal L}_q(g)$. We define these in terms of certain adjoint submodules of quantized enveloping algebras $U_q(g)$ endowed with a quantum…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Gustav W. Delius , Andreas Hueffmann

The apparent impossibility of extending non-relativistic quantum mechanics to a relativistic quantum theory is shown to be due to the insufficient structural richness of the field of complex numbers over which quantum mechanics is built. A…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Emile Grgin

Relational lattice is a formal mathematical model for Relational algebra. It reduces the set of six classic relational algebra operators to two: natural join and inner union. We continue to investigate Relational lattice properties with…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-07-25 Marshall Spight , Vadim Tropashko

Explicit time integration schemes coupled with Galerkin discretizations of time-dependent partial differential equations require solving a linear system with the mass matrix at each time step. For applications in structural dynamics, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Yannis Voet , Espen Sande , Annalisa Buffa

In this paper, we consider the simplest version of a linear neural network (LNN). Assuming that for training (constructing an optimal weight matrix $Q$) we have a set of training pairs, i.e. we know the input data \begin{equation}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-12 S. Liu , S. I. Kabanikhin , S. V. Strijhak

Finding the Lie-algebraic closure of a handful of matrices has important applications in quantum computing and quantum control. For most realistic cases, the closure cannot be determined analytically, necessitating an explicit numerical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yutaro Iiyama

We reformulate the analysis of singularities of Feynman integrals in a way that can be practically applied to perturbative computations in the Standard Model in dimensional regularization. After highlighting issues in the textbook treatment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Claudia Fevola , Sebastian Mizera , Simon Telen

A nonlinear equation in a Banach space is written as a linear equation with a linear operator depending on the unknown solution. This method, which we call a global linearization method, differs essentially from the local linearization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

Despite the availability of various sequence analysis models, comparative genomic analysis remains a challenge in genomics, genetics, and phylogenetics. Commutative algebra, a fundamental tool in algebraic geometry and number theory, has…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-14 Faisal Suwayyid , Yuta Hozumi , Hongsong Feng , Mushal Zia , JunJie Wee , Guo-Wei Wei

We present the elements of a new approach to the foundations of quantum theory and probability theory which is based on the algebraic approach to integration, information geometry, and maximum relative entropy methods. It enables us to deal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Ryszard Paweł Kostecki

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable mathematical capabilities, largely driven by chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting, which decomposes complex reasoning into step-by-step solutions. This approach has enabled significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Fu-Chieh Chang , You-Chen Lin , Pei-Yuan Wu

Identifying a full basis of operators to a given order is key to the generality of Effective Field Theory (EFT) and is by now a problem of known solution in terms of the Hilbert series. The present work is concerned with hidden symmetry in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Rodrigo Alonso , Shakeel Ur Rahaman

Automorphic Lie Algebras arise in the context of reduction groups introduced in the late 1970s in the field of integrable systems. They are subalgebras of Lie algebras over a ring of rational functions, defined by invariance under the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Vincent Knibbeler

In this paper we study representations of ultragraph Leavitt path algebras via branching systems and, using partial skew ring theory, prove the reduction theorem for these algebras. We apply the reduction theorem to show that ultragraph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer