English
Related papers

Related papers: A New Numerical Method for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Topologi…

200 papers

It is known that three-dimensional magnetic systems with glide symmetry can be characterized by a $Z_2$ topological invariant together with the Chern number associated with the normal vector of the glide plane, and they are expressed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 Heejae Kim , Ken Shiozaki , Shuichi Murakami

Topological materials with unconventional electronic properties have been investigated intensively for both fundamental and practical interests. Thousands of topological materials have been identified by symmetry-based analysis and ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-26 Haosheng Xu , Yadong Jiang , Huan Wang , Jing Wang

Higher-order topological insulators are established as topological crystalline insulators protected by crystalline symmetries. One celebrated example is the second-order topological insulator in three dimensions that hosts chiral hinge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Ning Dai , Yong Xu

Electronic topological phases of matter, characterized by robust boundary states derived from topologically nontrivial bulk states, are pivotal for next-generation electronic devices. However, understanding their complex quantum phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Xiang Li , Yixiao Chen , Bohao Li , Haoxiang Chen , Fengcheng Wu , Ji Chen , Weiluo Ren

This paper reviews several analytic tools for the field of topological insulators, developed with the aid of non-commutative calculus and geometry. The set of tools includes bulk topological invariants defined directly in the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-22 Emil Prodan

The three-dimensional topological insulator (originally called "topological insulators") is the first example in nature of a topologically ordered electronic phase existing in three dimensions that cannot be reduced to multiple copies of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 M. Zahid Hasan , David Hsieh , Yuqi Xia , L. Andrew Wray , Su-Yang Xu , Charles L. Kane

We develop a microscopic theory for the two-dimensional spectroscopy of one-dimensional topological superconductors. We consider a ring geometry as a realization of the Kitaev chain with periodic boundary conditions. We show numerically and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-11 Felix Gerken , Thore Posske , Shaul Mukamel , Michael Thorwart

We develop a lattice model which exhibits topological transitions from $Z_2$ topological insulators to mirror symmetry-protected topological crystalline insulators by introducing additional spin-orbit coupling terms. The topological phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-29 Jing-Xin Liu , Jian-Te Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

Floquet topological insulators describe independent electrons on a lattice driven out of equilibrium by a time-periodic Hamiltonian, beyond the usual adiabatic approximation. In dimension two such systems are characterized by integer-valued…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-05 Gian Michele Graf , Clément Tauber

For three-dimensional (3D) crystalline insulators, preserving space-inversion ($\mathcal{P}$) and time-reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) symmetries, the third homotopy class of two-fold, Kramers-degenerate bands is described by a 3D winding number…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-22 Alexander C. Tyner , Pallab Goswami

We show how the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological index of a one-dimensional topological p-wave superconductor can be revealed when driving with a classical vector potential i.e. an electromagnetic wave, through the light-induced transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-13 Frederick Del Pozo , Karyn Le Hur

We evaluate the topologically twisted index of a general four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 1$ gauge theory in the "high-temperature" limit. The index is the partition function for $\mathcal{N} = 1$ theories on $S^2 \times T^2$, with a partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Anton Nedelin , Alberto Zaffaroni

Axion insulators are magnetic topological insulators in which the non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ index is protected by inversion symmetry instead of time-reversal symmetry. The naturally gapped surfaces of axion insulators give rise to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-19 Nicodemos Varnava , David Vanderbilt

Three dimensional topological insulators embody a newly discovered state of matter characterized by conducting spin-momentum locked surface states that span the bulk band gap as demonstrated via spin-resolved ARPES measurements . This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 L. Andrew Wray , Su-Yang Xu , Yuqi Xia , David Hsieh , Alexei V. Fedorov , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil , Yew San Hor , Robert J. Cava , M. Zahid Hasan

We propose second-order topological insulators (SOTIs) whose lattice structure has the hexagonal symmetry $C_{6}$ in three and two dimensions. We start with a three-dimensional weak topological insulator constructed on the stacked…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Motohiko Ezawa

It has been known that an anti-unitary symmetry such as time-reversal or charge conjugation is needed to realize Z2 topological phases in non-interacting systems. Topological insulators and superconducting nanowires are representative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Ken Shiozaki , Masatoshi Sato , Kiyonori Gomi

Second-order topological insulators (SOTIs) are the topological phases of matter in d dimensions that manifest (d-2)-dimensional localized modes at the intersection of the edges. We show that SOTIs can be designed via stacked Chern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Ce Shang , Xiaoning Zang , Wenlong Gao , Udo Schwingenschlögl , Aurélien Manchon

We show that the Z$_2$ invariant, which classifies the topological properties of time reversal invariant insulators, has deep relationship with the global anomaly. Although the second Chern number is the basic topological invariant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Fukui , T. Fujiwara , Y. Hatsugai

Two-dimensional Na$_3$Bi is a dual topological insulator protected by time-reversal and mirror symmetry, resulting in a promising platform for devices design. However, in reality, the design of topological devices is hindered by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Bruno Focassio , Gabriel R. Schleder , Armando Pezo , Marcio Costa , Adalberto Fazzio

An index theory for projective families of elliptic pseudodifferential operators is developed. The topological and the analytic index of such a family both take values in twisted K-theory of the parametrizing space, X. The main result is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Varghese Mathai , Richard B Melrose , Isadore M Singer