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The paper addresses the underlying source of two forms of induced anisotropy in granular materials: contact orientation anisotropy and contact force anisotropy. A rational, mathematical structure is reviewed for the manner in which fabric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn

The bulk dynamics of dense granular materials arise through a combination of particle-scale and mesoscale effects. Theoretical and numerical studies have shown that collective effects are created by particle-scale anisotropic structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Carmen L. Lee , Ephraim Bililign , Emilien Azéma , Karen E. Daniels

In this letter, we report on an experimental study which analyzes the compressive behavior of 2D bidisperse granular assemblies made of soft (hyperelastic) and hard grains in varying proportions ($\kappa$). By means of a recently developed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Émilien Azéma

The force network of a granular assembly, defined by the contact network and the corresponding contact forces, carries valuable information about the state of the packing. Simple analysis of these networks based on the distribution of force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-06 L. A. Pugnaloni , C. M. Carlevaro , M. Kramar , K. Mischaikow , L. Kondic

The properties of the processes of deformation of a packing of rigid grains are analysed when the exact distribution of the normal forces at contacts is known. Importance of grain rotation and of counter-rotation of adjacent grains is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

We perform a detailed analysis of the contact force network in a dense confined packing of pentagonal particles simulated by means of the contact dynamics method. The effect of particle shape is evidenced by comparing the data from pentagon…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 Émilien Azema , F. RadjaÏ , R. Peyroux , G. Saussine

In nature, granular materials fail in abrupt avalanches, earthquakes, and other hazardous events, and also creep over time. Proposed failure mechanisms for these systems are broadly framed as friction-limited. However, mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-30 Benjamin Allen , Nicholas W. Hayman

Very soft grain assemblies have unique shape-changing capabilities that allow them to be compressed far beyond the rigid jammed state by filling void spaces more effectively. However, accurately following the formation of these systems by…

The evolution of effective force chains percolating through a compressed granular system is investigated. We performed experiments by compressing an ensemble of spherical particles in a cylindrical container monitoring the macroscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Christian U. Grosse , Ferenc Kun , Hans W. Reinhardt , Hans J. Herrmann

We present the experimental studies of highly strained soft bidisperse granular systems made of hyperelastic and plastic particles. We explore the behavior of granular matter deep in the jammed state from local field measurement from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Thi-Lo Vu , Jonathan Barés

Our understanding of the elasticity and rheology of disordered materials, such as granular piles, foams, emulsions or dense suspensions relies on improving experimental tools to characterize their behaviour at the particle scale. While 2D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-24 Mohammad Saadatfar , Adrian P. Sheppard , Tim J. Senden , Alexandre J. Kabla

Using a previously developed experimental method to reduce friction in mechanically stable packings of disks, we find that frictional packings form tree-like structures of geometrical families that lie on reduced dimensional manifolds in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-29 A. Hubard , C. S. O'Hern , M. D. Shattuck

The bulk behaviour of granular materials is tied to its mesoscale and particle-scale features: strength properties arise from the buildup of various anisotropic structures at the particle-scale induced by grain connectivity (fabric), force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Carmen L. Lee , Ephraim Bililign , Emilien Azéma , Karen E. Daniels

We report on simple shaking experiments to measure the compaction of a column of Firth oat grain. Such grains are elongated anisotropic particles with a bimodal polydispersity. In these experiments, the particle configurations start from an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 J. Wychowaniec , I. Griffiths , A. Gay , A. Mughal

We perform a detailed analysis of the contact force network in a dense confined packing of pentagonal particles simulated by means of the contact dynamics method. The effect of particle shape is evidenced by comparing the data from pentagon…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Émilien Azema , Farhang Radjai , Robert Peyroux , Gilles Saussine

We have investigated experimentally the influence of a magnetic interaction between the grains on the compaction dynamics of a granular pile submitted to a series of taps. The granular material used to perform this study is a mixture of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Lumay , S. Dorbolo , N. Vandewalle

By means of two-dimensional contact dynamics simulations, we analyze the vibrational dynamics of a confined granular layer in response to harmonic forcing. We use irregular polygonal grains allowing for strong variability of solid fraction.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Emilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Robert Peyroux , Frédéric Dubois , Gilles Saussine

We present results from four independent models of a granular assembly subjected to tapping. We find that the steady-state packing fraction as a function of the tapping intensity is nonmonotonic. In particular, for high tapping intensities,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-17 Luis A. Pugnaloni , Martin Mizrahi , Carlos M. Carlevaro , Fernando Vericat

As a granular material is compressed, the particles and forces within the system arrange to form complex heterogeneous structures. Force chains are a prime example and are thought to constrain bulk properties such as mechanical stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Lia Papadopoulos , James Puckett , Karen E. Daniels , Danielle S. Bassett

We study by Monte Carlo simulation the compaction dynamics of hard dimers in 2D under the action of gravity, subjected to vertical and horizontal shaking, considering also the case in which a friction force acts for horizontal displacements…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Fusco , A. Fasolino , P. Gallo , A. Petri , M. Rovere